Kenneth W. Martin v. John P. Malhoyt, John Doe(s) Shirley Ann Stevens v. David H. Stover, John Doe
Cases that cite this one
14 later published cases cite this decision.
- Rochon v. Federal Bureau of Investigation (District Court, District of Columbia 1988)
- Stevens v. Stover (District Court, District of Columbia 1988)
- Polk v. District of Columbia (District Court, District of Columbia 2000)
- Gerry Scott v. District of Columbia (D.C. Cir. 1997)
- Meyer v. Federal Bureau of Prisons (District Court, District of Columbia 1996)
- Dickson v. United States (District Court, District of Columbia 1993)
- Tachiquin v. Stowell (United States District Court for the Eastern District of California 1992)
- Michael Sindram v. James F. Davey (D.C. Cir. 1991)
- Beran v. United States (District Court, District of Columbia 1991)
- Profitt v. District of Columbia (District Court, District of Columbia 1991)
- Baker v. Smith (District Court, D. Kansas 1991)
- McGregor v. Greer (District Court, District of Columbia 1990)
- Doe v. Berberich (District Court, District of Columbia 1988)
- Thomas v. News World Communications (District Court, District of Columbia 1988)
This list shows which later cases cite this one. It does not say how they treated it, and no review of that has been done. Not a substitute for Shepard’s or KeyCite — verify before relying.
Opinion
ON PETITION FOR REHEARING ORDER
Upon consideration of appellants’ petition for rehearing, it is
ORDERED, by the Court, that the petition is denied.
Statement filed by Circuit Judge RUTH BADER GINSBURG, in which Circuit Judge WILLIAMS and Senior Circuit Judge McGOWAN join.
RUTH B. GINSBURG, Circuit Judge, with whom Circuit Judge WILLIAMS, and Senior Circuit Judge McGOWAN, join:
The petition for rehearing invites the panel, or the court en banc, to extend the absolute immunity rule of Barr v. Matteo, 360 U.S. 564, 79 S.Ct. 1335, 3 L.Ed.2d 1434 (1959), to all lower-ranking federal officers of limited discretion, particularly to all federal law enforcement officers “on the beat.” Whether Barr reaches all federal employees acting within the scope of their employment, or at least those exercising a modicum of discretion, is an issue currently pending before the Supreme Court. Westfall v. Erwin (No. 86-714) (argued Nov. 2, 1987). The panel opinion in the case at hand stressed the need for “guidance from Higher Authority,” and noted the pendency of Westfall v. Erwin. See Martin v. Malhoyt, 830 F.2d 237, 247, 268 (D.C.Cir. 1987). 1
Should the Supreme Court extend Barr’s shelter to all federal employees with respect to all common law torts, it is entirely clear that the district court would be bound to dismiss the common law claims against U.S. Park Police officers Malhoyt and Sto-ver. Furthermore, it is at least implicit in the majority opinion that the common law claims against the two officers could not survive should the Supreme Court hold Barr applicable to all lower-ranking federal officers in fact entrusted with some, albeit modest, discretion. On the other hand, the common law claims would remain viable should the Supreme Court limit Barr “to employees at the policymaking or planning level, as distinguished from employees at the operational level who function day to day under established procedures and guidelines.” See Martin v. Malhoyt, at 248.
In view of the “hardly clear” current state of Supreme Court precedent in this area, see id. at 269, and the prospect of guidance forthcoming soon, (1) we anticipate that the district court will await the Supreme Court’s decision in Westfall v. Erwin before adjudicating the common law claims remaining in this case, and (2) we find further airing of the matter in this court unwarranted at this time. Accordingly, the petition for rehearing is
Denied.
. Contrary to the distorted portrait of this circuit's precedent in the rehearing petition, no prior decision of this court holds that Barr -style immunity covers the "officer on the beat.” In Martin v. D.C. Metropolitan Police Dep't, 812 F.2d 1425, 1428 n. 11 (D.C.Cir. 1987), we noted that we did not confront the question because, without regard to Barr, absolute immunity is the prevailing common law rule where malicious prosecution is alleged.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.