Willingham v. Abraham
Concurring Opinion
concurring.
I join in affirming the grant of summary judgment with one observation: Our decision in Cones v. Shalala, 199 F.3d 512, 516-17 (D.C.Cir. 2000), and the Fourth Circuit’s decision in Brown v. McLean, 159 F.3d 898, 905 (4th Cir. 1998), appear to be outliers in describing the fourth element of a prima facie case under McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792, 802, 93 S.Ct. 1817, 36 L.Ed.2d 668 (1973). The description is inconsistent with the language of McDonnell Douglas, as opinions in eight circuits make clear. See Pivirotto v. Innovative Sys., Inc., 191 F.3d 344, 353-54 & nn. 5-6 (3d Cir. 1999) (listing cases from the First, Second, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, and Eleventh Circuits, including Carson v. Bethlehem Steel Corp., 82 F.3d 157, 158 (7th Cir. 1996) (citing O’Connor v. Consolidated Coin Caterers Corp., 517 U.S. 308, 312, 116 S.Ct. 1307, 134 L.Ed.2d 433 (1996); Connecticut v. Teal, 457 U.S. 440, 450, 102 S.Ct. 2525, 73 L.Ed.2d 130 (1982))).
Opinion of the Court
JUDGMENT
This cause came to be heard on the record on appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, and was briefed and argued by the parties. The issues have been accorded full consideration by the Court and occasion no need for a published opinion. See D.C. CIR. R. 36(b). It is
ORDERED AND ADJUDGED by the Court that the District Court’s Memorandum Opinion and Order granting summary judgment to Appellee Abraham be affirmed substantially for the reasons given by the District Court, with the single exception noted below.
The District Court held in the alternative that Willingham did not establish a prima facie case as to vacancy announcement ERM-92-47 because he was found not qualified and because the Department ultimately filled the position with somebody in the same protected class as Willingham. The first ground is unassailable. As to the second, in O’Connor v. Consolidated Coin Caterers Corp., 517 U.S. 308, 116 S.Ct. 1307, 134 L.Ed.2d 433
The Clerk is directed to withhold issuance of the mandate herein until seven days after disposition of any timely petition for rehearing. See D.C. CIR. R. 41(a)(1).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Terrence WILLINGHAM v. Spencer ABRAHAM, Secretary, U.S. Department of Energy
- Status
- Published