Rogers v. Tristar Products, Inc.
Opinion
ORDER
ON MOTION
We construe Bruce A. Rogers’ response to this court’s September 23, 2011, 430 Fed.Appx. 899, order as a motion to dismiss this appeal and to vacate the decision of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
On September 16, 2011, the President signed into law the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act, H.R. 1249, 112th Cong. (1st Sess. 2011), amending 35 U.S.C. § 292 to eliminate the qui tarn provision on which this action was predicated. This act included the following text regarding the effective date of this provision: “The amendments made by this subsection shall apply to all cases, without exception, that are pending on, or commenced on or after, the date of the enactment of this Act.” Leahy-Smith America Invents Act, Pub.L. No. 112-29 § 16(b)(4), 125 Stat. 284, 329 (2011) (“the Act”). Accordingly, on September 16, 2011, the court ordered the parties to advise the court of the effect of this legislation on the status of the case.
On October 17, 2011, Rogers filed a response to this court’s order. Rogers’ response agreed that the Act rendered this appeal and the determinations of the district court moot. Accordingly, Rogers requests the court to vacate the district court’s decision.
In light of the amendments to 35 U.S.C. § 292 and the parties’ agreement on the effect of the Act under the facts and circumstances of this case, this appeal is dismissed as moot. Because the circumstance that rendered this case moot was the amendment of § 292(b) by Congress, over which the parties had no control, it is appropriate not only to dismiss the appeal but to vacate the district court’s determination as well. 28 U.S.C. § 2106; see Alvarez v. Smith, — U.S.-, 130 S.Ct. 576, 581, 175 L.Ed.2d 447 (2009) (“Applying this statute, we normally do vacate the lower court judgment in a moot case because doing so ‘clears the path for future relitigation of the issues between the parties,’ preserving ‘the rights of all parties,’ while prejudicing none ‘by a decision which ... was only preliminary.’ ” (citing United States v. Munsingwear, Inc., 340 U.S. 36, 40, 71 S.Ct. 104, 95 L.Ed. 36 (1950))); Tafas v. Kappos, 586 F.3d 1369, 1371 (Fed.Cir. 2009) (“Vacatur ... is appropriate if the mootness arises from external causes over which the parties have no control” (citing U.S. Bancorp Mortg. Co. v. Bonner Mall P’ship, 513 U.S. 18, 25, 115 S.Ct. 386, 130 L.Ed.2d 233 (1994))).
Accordingly,
It Is Ordered That:
(1) The motion is granted. The district court’s decision dismissing the case is vacated as moot.
(2) The case is remanded with instructions to dismiss.
(3) This appeal is dismissed.
(4) Each side shall bear its own costs.
(5) All other pending motions are moot.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Bruce A. ROGERS, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. TRISTAR PRODUCTS, INC., Defendant-Appellee, and United States, Defendant-Cross-Appellant
- Status
- Unpublished