NOTE: This disposition is nonprecedential.

United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ______________________ PARUS HOLDINGS INC., Plaintiff-Appellant v. SALLIE MAE BANK, NAVIENT SOLUTIONS INC., PNC BANK, N.A., SUNTRUST BANK, SUNTRUST MORTGAGE INC., Defendants-Appellees ______________________ 2016-1179, 2016-1180, 2016-1181 ______________________ Appeals from the United States District Court for the District of Delaware in Nos. 1:14-cv-01427-SLR, 1:14-cv- 01428-SLR, 1:14-cv-01429-SLR, Judge Sue L. Robinson. ______________________ JUDGMENT ______________________ FRANK V. PIETRANTONIO, Cooley LLP, Reston, VA, ar- gued for plaintiff-appellant. Also represented by NATHAN K. CUMMINGS, JONATHAN GARWOOD GRAVES; LOUIS JAMES HOFFMAN, Hoffman Patent Firm, Scottsdale, AZ.

LIONEL M. LAVENUE, Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett & Dunner, LLP, Reston, VA, argued for all de- fendants-appellees. Defendants-appellees PNC Bank, N.A., Suntrust Bank, Suntrust Mortgage Inc. also repre- sented by DANIEL CRAIG COOLEY; SHATON C. MENZIE, Atlanta, GA. LUKE PEDERSEN, BAKER Botts, LLP, Washington, DC, for defendant-appellee Sallie Mae Bank.

JASON W. COOK, McGuireWoods LLP, Dallas, TX, for defendant-appellee Navient Solutions Inc. Also represent- ed by BRIAN DAVID SCHMALZBACH, Richmond, VA. ______________________ THIS CAUSE having been heard and considered, it is ORDERED and ADJUDGED:

PER CURIAM (NEWMAN, MAYER, and O’MALLEY, Circuit Judges).

AFFIRMED. See Fed. Cir. R. 36.

ENTERED BY ORDER OF THE COURT

February 27, 2017 /s/ Peter R. Marksteiner Date Peter R. Marksteiner Clerk of Court