Corbin
Opinion of the Court
This case is before the court on defendant’s motion to dismiss. As is usual in patent and trade secret cases, counsel have belabored each other and the court with responses and rebuttals and a motion to strike, to the extent it is difficult to fix the mind on the only issue. This is: could plaintiff recover on an express contract theory or on a contract implied in fact, under any interpretation of the matter alleged in his petition?
He filed that document April 25, 1979, and any breach more than six years before that date is therefore barred. 28 U.S.C. § 2501. He alleges the Naval Air Development Center (hereinafter NADC) became interested in the development of high speed aerial delivery containers that could be destroyed after being dropped, and by the late 1960’s, such destruction was to be by burning without generation of smoke. Funds were expended unsuccessfully
Treating the allegations most favorably to plaintiff, defendant received the drawings from Remcor and they carried warnings that they were confidential property of Remcor and were not to be reproduced without permission, but plaintiff had an express or implied contract on the side directly with defendant by which defendant recognized
It is hornbook law that defendant is entitled to have its records show with whom it is dealing, and therefore a natural person cannot insert himself as real party in interest in a government contract ostensibly made with a corporation, even though one he owns or controls. Algonac Mfg. Co. v. United States, 192 Ct. Cl. 649, 428 F. 2d 1241 (1970). It does not appear then that plaintiff has any right to recover by virtue of whatever rights Remcor may have by reason of the inscription on the drawings saying that Remcor, Inc. was the owner.
As regards the various direct dealings plaintiff alleges between himself and defendant, the statute of limitations has long since run on the alleged agreement to award him a sole source contract for 100 units at a price of $250,000. Plaintiff completed his design work and passed the prescribed test in May and June 1969. These were the things he alleges he had to do before he could be awarded the promised contract. But all he got was $200 to cover his cost. He manifestly knew by then or soon after that he was not being awarded the contract. Thus his claim had accrued and the six years were running. 28 U.S.C. § 2501; Kabua v. United States, 212 Ct. Cl. 160, 546 F. 2d 381 (1976), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 821 (1977).
Plaintiff could plead facts in the alternative, though the normal way of doing this is in separate counts. The petition here is all in one count. Counsel is experienced. This is not an instance where a pro se pleader is given indulgence, as in Algonac, supra. A party cannot allege a cause of action to survive a motion to dismiss, where he also, in the same count, pleads facts that show he has no cause of action. Here plaintiff alleges an "express or implied in fact contract” by defendant to keep plaintiffs trade secrets and know-how confidential. Apparently it was a standing contract, in effect at all relevant dates, and ready to cover whatever drawings, etc., might come into defendant’s possession at any time.
The history and theory of defendant’s liability under an implied contract for misuse of intellectual property is explained in Griffin v. United States, 215 Ct. Cl. 710 (1978).
In view of the restriction notice, Remcor, Inc., would naturally be expected to be a party to this case. Its nonparticipation is not explained. Possibly the prime contractor, Brooks and Perkins, Inc., should be in the case too. It may be that they, either or both, for some reason are not supporting the claim. Plaintiff since 1970 has been a consultant to Remcor. The petition draftsman has tried to state a cause of action that will survive a motion to dismiss, without telling us clearly and candidly what has happened and why plaintiff must try to recover on a theory that leapfrogs the tiers of contractors between him and defendant. He must not complain if we take the petition as we find it.
Plaintiff moves to strike one of defendant’s many filings. This motion we deny.
In view of the foregoing, upon consideration of the petition, the motion to dismiss, and the briefs, we determine that the petition fails to state a cause of action redressable in this court. Accordingly, the petition is dismissed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.