Nguyen Van Ba
Opinion of the Court
Court of Claims jurisdiction; Suits in Admiralty Act.— On January 25, 1980 the court entered the following order:
Under the terms of the contract, plaintiff agreed to charter his vessel to the United States Government for the transportation of petroleum, for a period of 6 months, at a cost of $38,000 per month. This petroleum was to be used by the armed forces of South Vietnam. It is alleged that defendant paid plaintiff the first two monthly installments on the contract, and then ceased to make further payments. Therefore, plaintiff seeks damages due to the breach of contract that resulted from defendant’s failure to continue payments.
Plaintiff further asserts that on April 25, 1975, the Republic of Vietnam fell to the North Vietnamese. Plaintiffs vessel was ordered to Singapore where the master of the vessel was ordered by defendant’s agents to offload its cargo of petroleum. Defendant subsequently sold this cargo to the government of Singapore for valuable consideration.
In compliance with further orders, defendant’s agents also required plaintiff to transport 1,000 Vietnamese refugees to Guam, at an expense to plaintiff of over $17,900. Therefore, for damages resulting from the breach of its original contract and for "quantum meruit” services rendered to defendant, plaintiff demands judgment against the United States in the sum of $98,799.96.
Plaintiff further demands attorney’s fees pursuant to the terms of the charter contract.
The Suits in Admiralty Act, 46 U.S.C. § 742 (1976), provides that causes of action compelling a proceeding in admiralty shall be brought in a district court of the United States. By enacting the Suits in Admiralty Act, Congress moved to free governmental ships from the restrictions normally imposed on vessels within the maritime trade. Lykes Bros. S.S. Co. v. United States, 129 Ct. Cl. 455, 458, 124 F. Supp. 622, 623 (1954), cert. denied, sub nom. Waterman Steamship Corp., 348 U.S. 970 (1955). The act was intended to provide a remedy for seeking redress against the Government arising from the operation of Government ships, or the transportation of Government cargo. The remedy afforded by the act was intended to be exclusive. Id., 129 Ct. Cl. at 459, 124 F. Supp. at 624. It is held that services required by plaintiff under the contract, namely the transportation of Government cargo, were maritime in nature and outside the jurisdiction of this court. Even when suits like the above are founded upon express or implied contracts made with the United States, they are not cognizable under the Tucker Act jurisdiction of the court. New Orleans Stevedoring Co. v. United States, 185 Ct. Cl. 604 (1968), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 1064 (1970); Smith-Johnson S.S. Corp. v. United States, 135 Ct. Cl. 866, 142 F. Supp. 367, cert. denied, 352 U.S. 895 (1956).
it is therefore ordered, upon consideration of the parties’ submissions and other papers, but without oral argument, that defendant’s motion is granted and plaintiffs petition is dismissed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.