U.S. Circuit Court for the District of Southern New York, 1904

Kaufmann v. United States

Kaufmann v. United States
U.S. Circuit Court for the District of Southern New York · Decided February 3, 1904 · Wheeler
128 F. 468; 1904 U.S. App. LEXIS 4688
Kaufmann v. United States

Opinion of the Court

WHEELER, District Judge.

These articles are Haussegen or wall mottoes imported from Germany, and returned by the appraiser as ap-pliquéd articles (vegetable fiber), on which a duty has been assessed at the rate of 80 per cent. ad valorem, under paragraph 339 of the Tariff Law (Act July 24, 1897, c. 11, § 1, Schedule J, 30 Stat. 181 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 1662]), which covers “wearing apparel, handkerchiefs, and other articles, or fabrics embroidered in any manner by hand or machinery, whether with a letter, monogram, or otherwise; tamboured or appliquéd articles, fabrics or other wearing apparel.” They are claimed to be dutiable under, among others, paragraph 407 (Schedule M, 30 Stat. 189 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 1673]), at 35 per cent. ad *469valorem, as “manufactures of paper, or of which paper is the component material of chief value.” They are found to consist of perforated pasteboard cards, upon the surfaces of which are sewn mottoes in fancy letters with woolen and metal threads, and upon the face of which, within the mottoes, are affixed, by paste or other adhesive material, various pictures surrounded by wreaths. This description appears to be entirely correct, and the articles plainly fall within those provisions of paragraph 339, for embroideries and appliquéd articles. Those provisions are limited to articles composed of vegetable fiber, but with a proviso that no duty on embroideries shall be less than that imposed on any embroideries of the same materials, and those of these materials do not appear to be less than 60 per cent. There does not appear to be any evidence taking these articles away from this classification. The reference to another decision does not seem to be a finding of the same facts, but only an application of the same principles.

Decision affirmed.

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