M. Hohner, Inc. v. United States
Opinion of the Court
These three cases involve the dutiable status of wind musical instruments invoiced as “[mjelodicas” that were exported from West Germany and entered at the port of New York.
In a separate complaint, covering each of these cases, plaintiff alleges that it is the importer of record or consignee of the merchandise involved; that the protests were timely filed; that all the liquidated duties on the imported articles have been paid; that the imported articles consist of melódicas and are the same as the articles which were the subject of M. Hohner, Inc. v. United States, 63 Cust. Ct. 496, C.D. 3942 (1969);
In its answer to each of the complaints, defendant admits each allegation in the complaint, concedes that the imported articles are properly dutiable under item 725.18 as mouth organs and consents to the entry of judgment in each case sustaining the claim under item 725.18 at the rate of duty of 14 percent.
In the light of the foregoing considerations, it is hereby ordered that the claim in each of these actions be, and the same hereby is, sustained, and the importations are held dutiable under item 725.18 at the rate of 14 percent ad valorem. The regional commissioner of customs at the port of New York will reliquidate the entries accordingly.
In that case, the court held that a melódica — ’which is a wind instrument having multiple free-swinging, pre-tuned reeds and a single blow-hole, and whose notes are selected by movement of the fingers rather than the mouth — was properly classifiable as a mouth organ under item 725.18 rather than under item 725.26 covering other wind instruments.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.