De Sobry v. Nicholson
De Sobry v. Nicholson
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
No exception can be considered here which was not taken in the court below.
The point relied upon to reverse the judgment is not that the copartners of the plaintiff below could not assign their interests in the original contract so as to vest in him the right to sue in his own name alone, but that one of the assignors was, at the time of the commencement of the action, a citizen and resident of the same State with the defendant, and that hence the Circuit Court had no jurisdiction.
To this there are two answers.
The objection to jurisdiction upon the ground of citizenship, in actions at law, can only be made by a plea in abatement. After the general issue, it is too late. It cannot be raised at the trial upon the merits.
We thiuk, also, that a new contract between the plaintiff
Judgment aeeirmed with costs.
Stoddard et al. v. Chambers, 2 Howard, 285; McDonald v. Smalley et al., 1 Peters, 620.
Smith et al. v. Kernochen, 7 Howard, 216.
Bailey v. Dozier, 6 Id. 30; Sheppard et al. v. Graves, 14 Id. 505.
Ib. 505, 512.
Livingston v. Story, 11 Peters, 351.
1 Chitty’s Pleading (10th American ed.), 672.
Reference
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- 1. A motion to dismiss a case, from want of proper citizenship in the parties, cannot he made at the trial and after pleading a general issue and special defences. 2. Where a contract, under which a party would he prevented, from want of proper citizenship, from suing in the Federal courts, is set out hut as inducement to a subsequent one under which he would not he so prevented, the jurisdiction of such courts will not he taken away from the fact of the old contract’s being set forth as inducement only somewhat indefinitely. Coming, in such a case, within the principle of a contract defectively stated, hut not of one defective, the mode of stating it is cured by the verdict.