Green v. Van Buskerk

Supreme Court of the United States
Green v. Van Buskerk, 70 U.S. 448 (1866)
18 L. Ed. 245; 3 Wall. 448; 1865 U.S. LEXIS 731

Green v. Van Buskerk

Opinion

The CHIEF JUSTICE

delivered the opinion of the court.

We have already held, at . this term, in a case from Massachusetts, * that when the Supreme Court renders final judgment, and sends the judgment to a court below for execution, and with the judgment the record, a writ of error to review the judgment may be issued to the latter court.

In that case, it is true, no question was made in respect to the operation of the writ as a supersedeas; but we think that the true construction' of the act of Congress requires us to hold that a judgment cannot be regarded as final, in the sense of the act, until entered in a court from which execution can issue.

In the case now before us, the record was sent by the Court of Appeals to the Supreme Court, and the judgment was entered in the latter court in conformity with the direction of the former. This was, it is true, the judgment of the Court of Appeals as well as the judgment of the Supreme Court; but it became a final judgment, on which execution could issue only when entered, on the 16th February, 1866, in the Supreme Court, to which the record was returned, and where it remained.

*451 The uiúüuccessful party had ten days from that entry to take out a writ of error and make it a supersedeas; and he duly availed himself of this right by service of the writ of error ou the 20th February, 1866, and giving the required bonds.

The direction to issue execution was given under a mistaken construction of the act; and its issue makes it necessary that a writ to stay the proceedings be sent from this court.

Motion allowed.

*

McGuire v. The Commonwealth. (Motions.) Supra, 382.

Reference

Cited By
12 cases
Status
Published
Syllabus
The ten days given hy the 23d section of the Judiciary Act, to ta^e a writ of error from this court, run from the day when judgment is entered in the court whore the record remains; and when judgment is given in the highest court of a State on appeal or writ of error from an inferior one, and, on affirmance, the record is returned to such inferior court with order to enter judgment there, they run from the day when judgment is so there entered.