Bell v. Railroad Company
Bell v. Railroad Company
Opinion
delivered the opinion of the court, and after stating the ease pi’oeccded thus:
It is not necessary to consider the terms of the compromise as a basis of recovery; for it is very clear that a municipal corporation like the board of police could not modify or alter the stock subscription voted by the people, in the absence of power from the legislature, and as there is no pretence that this was conferred, it follows that the agreement made with the railroad company was without authority of law, and void. But the company did not rest their right to recover on this agreement, and the court expressly charged the jury that no effect could be given to it.
There is, however, aside from this agreement or compromise, a substantial ground — relied on by the court below, *602 and sustained by tbe evidence — on which the judgment in this case can be supported. If the County of Pontotoc, according to the requirements of the law, voted a subscription to the stock of the railroad; the board of police levied a tax to pay for it; the tax was collected; and the president of the board instructed Bell, who was the sheriff, and had the money, to pay it to the agent of the company, who also demanded payment, then the liability of Bell is fixed, .and he cannot be allowed to interpose collateral matters by way of defence. The money in the hands of Bell vested in the railroad corporation so soon as the president of the board of police drew the order, and, on presentation, he was obliged to pay. I~Iis duty was obedience. It was no part of his business to sit in judgment on the proceedings of the board of jiolice, nor was he at liberty to constitute himself an arbiter to settle the differences that had arisen, or might arise, between the county, the tax-payers, and the company, growing out of the vote to subscribe stock, and the refusal to make the subscription.
So far as Bell was concerned, the board of police had the exclusive power over this subject; and if in the exercise of that power the president of the board directed him to pay the money to the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, he could not question the authority nor review the decision. And the omission to give the bond, as by law required, cannot affect his liability, although it may lessen the security of the company.
There is great confusion in the record in relation to the disposition of the demurrers and pleas iu abatement; but, as Bell filed a plea to the merits, and the parties went to trial, all antecedent irregularities were waived.
There is no error in the record, and the judgment below is
AFFIRMED with costs.
Reference
- Cited By
- 12 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Municipal corporations, such as the- county boards of police usual in Mississippi, -when authorized by statute to do acts 'which otherwise they would have no power to do — such, for example, as subscribe to a railroad incorporated and beginning in another State and passing through their own State — cannot modify or alter the subscription as authorized by the statute. A compromise by such board with a railroad company which does so modify or alter the subscription is, accordingly, void. 2. A sheriff, ex officio collector of taxes, who under the direction properly given of such county police board has collected a tax which such board was authorized by statute, upon certain conditions, to levy for the benefit of another body, a railroad company, has no right to decide whether such municipal body has laid the tax rightly or not, or to settle differences between the tax-payers, the county, and the third body. If the president of the board of police direct him to pay it to the third body his duty is to pay it. 3. The fact that the statute made it the duty of such sheriff before entering upon the duty of collecting to give a bond to the president of the board of police, -with sureties to be approved by him, and by which he should bind himself to “ keep safely and pay over to the order of the president of the board of police all money collected by him,” and that the sheriff did not give a bond in such form at all, does not affect this obligation. 4. Where there is a plea to merits, and the parties go to trial accordingly, irregularities previously set up by pleas in abatement and demurrers to them are waived.