Lobenstein v. United States
Lobenstein v. United States
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court:
We agree entirely with the Court of Claims in its construction of the contracts sued upon in this case. By one contract Lobenstein was to have “all the hides of beef-cattle slaughtered for Indians at Camp Supply, * * * up to and including June 30,1870, which the superintendent of Indian affairs at that place shall decide are not required for the comfort of the Indians; the number of hides to be about two thousand, more or less.” The other contract is similar in its terms, for the hides of cattle slaughtered for Indians at Fort Sill, the number to be about four thousand, more or less.
The Commissioner of Indian Affairs directed that all the cattle should be turned over to the Indian agent on foot, and this was done. None were slaughtered by any person acting under the authority of the United States, but they were all given out from time to time to the Indians, by whom they were killed. Consequently no hides could be delivered under the contracts.
The estimate of the number of hides as made in the contracts does not create an obligation on the part of the United States to deliver that number. That estimate was undoubtedly intended as a representation of the probable number of cattle that would be delivered to the Indians. In point of fact the number actually delivered was very much less. Neither party could determine how many would be reserved by the commissioner for the use of the Indians. Therefore, necessarily, when the contract was made, the number specified could not have been understood to be a guaranteed number. If that number or its approximation was not guaranteed, none was. It follows, as a consequence, that this claimant has no right of action. He took his risk, and insured himself in his anticipated large profits if his venture proved a success.
The judgment of the Court of Claims is affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- William C. Lobenstein v. United States
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- A contract provides “that the said party of the second part shall have all the hides of the beef-cattle slaughtered for Indians at Port Sill” “ which the superintendent of Indian affairs at that place shall decide are not required for the comfort of the Indians, the number of hides to be about 4,000.” The contractor is ready to receive the hides, when the superrn-tendent directs that all the cattle he turned over to the Indians on the hoof. No cattle are slaughtered for the Indians hy any one acting for the G-overnment; consequently, the contractor obtains no hides and suffers loss. Se brings his action for the profits ivhiah he might have made. The court below decides that the decision of the superintendent to turn over all the cattle on the hoof to the Indians was in effect that all the hides were required for their comfort. Judgment for the defendants. The claimant appeals. I. A contract which provides for the sale of “all the hides of beef-cattle slaughtered for Indians” by the Government at a certain place does not impose an obligation on the Government to slaughter any. II. A contract for the sale of “ all the hides of beef-cattle slaughtered for Indians” at a certain place, “which the superintendent of Indian affairs at that place shall decide are not required for the comfort of the Indiams,” followed by a decision to turn all of the cattle over on the hoof to the Indians, is in effect a decision that all the hides are required for the comfort of the Indians, and relieves the Government from furnishing any to the contractor. III. When a contract for the sale of hides does not bind the Government to furnish any certain number, but only such as shall not be required for the comfort of Indians at an Indian agency, an estimate in the contract stating “the number to be about 4,000, more or less,” must be construed to be merely a representation of the probable number, and does not bind the Government to furnish any.