Supreme Court of the United States, 1982

Elby's Big Boy of Steubenville, Inc. v. Frisch's Restaurants, Inc.

Elby's Big Boy of Steubenville, Inc. v. Frisch's Restaurants, Inc.
Supreme Court of the United States · Decided October 12, 1982 · White
459 U.S. 916; 103 S. Ct. 231 (United States Reports)

Elby's Big Boy of Steubenville, Inc. v. Frisch's Restaurants, Inc.

Dissenting Opinion

Justice White,

dissenting.

One of the questions presented by this case is whether a district court’s finding of a likelihood of confusion for pur*917poses of § 43(a) of the Lanham Act, 15 U. S. C. § 1125(a), is reviewable under the “clearly erroneous” standard, as a question of fact, or de novo, as a legal conclusion. Because there is a split in the lower courts on this question, compare Sun Banks of Florida, Inc. v. Sun Federal Savings & Loan Assn., 651 F. 2d 311, 314-315 (CA5 1981) (applying “clearly erroneous” standard); Squirtco v. Seven-Up Co., 628 F. 2d 1086, 1091 (CA8 1980) (same); Keebler Co. v. Rovira Biscuit Corp., 624 F. 2d 366, 377 (CA1 1980) (same), with Alpha Industries, Inc. v. Alpha Steel Tube & Shapes, Inc., 616 F. 2d 440, 443-444 (CA9 1980) (reviewing de novo court’s conclusion that there was a likelihood of confusion); Blue Bell, Inc. v. Jaymar-Ruby, Inc., 497 F. 2d 433, 435, n. 2 (CA2 1974) (same), I would grant certiorari to resolve the conflict.

Opinion of the Court

C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.

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