Prestress Engineering Corp. v. Gonzalez
Prestress Engineering Corp. v. Gonzalez
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting.
This case raises the question whether a state-law claim for retaliatory discharge is pre-empted by § 301 of the Labor-Management Relations Act, 1947, 61 Stat. 156, 29 U. S. C. § 185(a), when the suing employee is covered by a collective-bargaining agreement. The Illinois Supreme Court here, relying on its earlier opinion in Midgett v. Sackett-Chicago, Inc., 105 Ill. 2d 143, 473 N. E. 2d 1280, cert. denied, 472 U. S. 1032 (1984) and 474 U. S. 909 (1985), held that the state claim was not pre-empted. The Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, faced with an almost identical state-law claim for retaliatory discharge, concluded that under our opinion in Allis-Chalmers Corp. v. Lueck, 471 U. S. 202 (1985), § 301 pre-empted the state-law claim. Johnson v. Hussmann Corp., 805 F. 2d 795, 797 (1986) (Missouri). One other Court of Appeals has come to a similar conclusion. See Vantine v. Elkhart Brass Manufacturing Co., 762 F. 2d 511, 517-518 (CA7 1985) (Indiana). The Second Circuit, just three months ago, concluded that Connecticut’s retaliatory-discharge claim was not pre-empted by § 301. Baldracchi v. Pratt & Whitney Aircraft Div., United Technologies Corp., 814 F. 2d 102 (1987). The Illinois Supreme Court has interpreted federal law in a manner consistent with the Second Circuit but directly contrary to the Seventh and Eighth Circuits. I would grant the petition and resolve the conflict, rather than wait until the conflict invites more litigation and becomes more acute.
Opinion of the Court
Sup. Ct. 111. Certiorari denied.
Reference
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