Supreme Court of the United States, 1992

Head v. Thornburg

Head v. Thornburg
Supreme Court of the United States · Decided March 2, 1992 · Blackmun, Stevens, Whom
503 U.S. 904; 112 S. Ct. 1259 (United States Reports)

Head v. Thornburg

Opinion of the Court

C. A. 4th Cir. Motion of petitioner for leave to proceed in forma pawperis denied pursuant to this Court’s Rule 39.8. Petitioner is allowed until March 23, 1992, within which to pay the docketing fee required by Rule 38(a) and to submit a petition in compliance with Rule 33 of the Rules of this Court.

Dissenting Opinion

Justice Stevens, with whom Justice Blackmun joins,

dissenting.

Earlier this Term, the Court applied its new Rule 39.81 for the first time, denying in forma pauperis status to two indigent litigants — Vladimir Zatko and James Martin. Zatko v. California, 502 U. S. 16 (1991) (per curiam). In explaining its action, the Court emphasized that Zatko and Martin were “unique.” Id., at 18. What distinguished these petitioners, the Court explained, was not the frivolousness, but the frequency of their filings. Indeed, the Court found it “important to observe” that it had not applied Rule 39.8 to numerous other frivolous petitions. Ibid. The Court noted that these other petitions were denied “in the usual manner, underscoring our commitment to hearing the claims, however meritless, of the poor.” Ibid.

Zatko had filed 73 petitions in this Court over the past 10 years; Martin had filed more than 45. Id., at 17. In invoking Rule 39.8 today, the Court denies leave to proceed in forma pauperis to petitioner Joseph Head. Head has previously filed one petition in this Court.2

Today’s action thus represents an unexplained expansion of Rule 39.8 and an apparent rejection of the explanation for the action taken with respect to petitioners Zatko and Martin. I would grant leave to proceed informa pauperis, deny the petition for writ of certiorari, and get on with the business of the Court.

This Court’s Rule 39.8 provides:

“If satisfied that a petition for a writ of certiorari, jurisdictional statement, or petition for an extraordinary writ, as the case may be, is frivolous or malicious, the Court may deny a motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis.”

See Head v. Pinion, 500 U. S. 956 (1991).

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