Haynes v. Thaler
Opinion of the Court
C. A. 5th Cir. Application for stay of execution of sentence of death, presented to Justice Scalia, and by him referred to the Court, granted pending disposition of the petition for writ of certiorari. Should the petition for writ of certiorari be denied, this stay shall terminate automatically. In the event the petition for writ of certiorari is granted, the stay shall termi--
Statement of
In this case, a divided Fifth Circuit panel rejected Anthony Haynes’ application for a certificate of appealability on the ground that this Court’s decision in Martinez v. Ryan, 566 U. S. 1 (2012), “does not apply to Texas capital habeas petitioners.” 489 Fed.Appx. 770, 772 (2012) (per curiam). We recently granted certio-rari to address precisely the question whether Martinez applies to habeas cases arising from Texas courts. See Trevino v. Thaler, post, p. 977.
The dissent observes that on federal habeas review in this case, the District Court, after first concluding that Haynes had procedurally defaulted his claim that his trial counsel was constitutionally ineffective, ruled in the alternative that the claim failed on the merits. Post, at 973 (opinion of Scalia, J.). But the Court of Appeals has never addressed the District Court’s merits ruling, and has instead relied solely on procedural default. See 489 Fed.Appx., at 772; Haynes v. Quarterman, 526 F. 3d 189, 194-195 (CA5 2008). The only appellate judge to consider the merits of Haynes’ claim would have granted Haynes a certificate of appeal-ability in his current case and stated that it was “difficult to conclude that Haynefe] has not made a sufficient showing for a Strickland [v. Washington, 466 U. S. 668 (1984),] violation as to his trial counsel.” 489 Fed.Appx., at 775 (Dennis, J., dissenting). Under these circumstances, rather than assume the correctness of the District Court’s unreviewed merits decision, I believe a stay of execution is warranted to allow Haynes to pursue his claim on remand if this Court in Trevino rejects the single ground relied upon by the Fifth Circuit for denying Haynes’ application for a certificate of appealability.
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting.
I dissent from the Court’s order of October 18, 2012, granting the application of Anthony Haynes for stay of execution of sen-
It has been more than 14 years since Haynes killed Officer Kincaid, 10 years since we denied Haynes’ first petition for certio-rari, see Haynes v. Texas, 535 U. S. 999 (2002), and six months since we denied his second, see Haynes v. Thaler, 566 U. S. 964 (2012). Haynes is now back before us a third time, arguing that he received ineffective assistance from his trial counsel and that his procedural default of this claim is excused by our decision seven months ago in Martinez v. Ryan, 566 U. S. 1 (2012), which he asserts entitles him to a reopening of his habeas proceedings under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b)(6).
The Fifth Circuit determined that Haynes did not qualify for relief under Martinez, which carved out a “limited” exception to our longstanding rule that attorney error on state collateral review does not constitute cause to excuse procedural default of an ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claim, see Coleman v. Thompson, 501 U. S. 722 (1991). According to the Fifth Circuit, Texas inmates fall outside the scope of Martinez, which applies only “where the State barred the defendant from raising the claims on direct appeal,” 566 U. S., at 17. See Ibarra v. Thaler, 687 F. 3d 222, 225-227 (2012). Haynes points to the practical difficulties in Texas of successfully raising an ineffective-assistance claim on direct appeal or by motion for new trial.
Even if the Fifth Circuit is incorrect and Martinez does implicate Texas’s system of postconviction review, a stay is unwarranted here because Haynes presents no plausible elaim for relief. His complaint is that his trial counsel was ineffective at sentencing. The absolute most to which he would be entitled under Martinez is excuse of his procedural default of this claim, enabling a federal district court to adjudicate the claim on the merits.
This stay cannot, therefore, be justified even as preserving an opportunity to challenge the sentence under Martinez. And because I see no reason to believe that the District Court was wrong about the merits of Haynes’ claims, I also do not consider a stay warranted in order to plumb the record and correct any alleged factbound error of the District Court.
Haynes has already outlived the policeman whom he shot in the head by 14 years. I cannot join the Court’s further postponement of the State’s execution of its lawful judgment.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Haynes v. Thaler, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Correctional Institutions Division
- Status
- Relating-to