United States Court of Federal Claims, 2025

Shiver v. Secretary of Health and Human Services

United States Court of Federal Claims · Decided September 9, 2025 · Brian H. Corcoran

Opinion

CORRECTED In the United States Court of Federal Claims OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS No. 21-1961V

JULIE SHIVER, Chief Special Master Corcoran Petitioner, Filed: July 31, 2025 v. SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, Respondent.

David John Carney, Green & Schafle, LLC, Philadelphia, PA, for Petitioner.

Parisa Tabassian, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for Respondent.

DECISION ON ATTORNEY’S FEES AND COSTS1 On October 4, 2021, Julie Shiver filed a petition for compensation under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, 42 U.S.C. §300aa-10, et seq.2 (the “Vaccine Act”). Petitioner alleged that she suffered a shoulder injury related to vaccine administration (“SIRVA”) following an influenza vaccine she received on October 5, 2020.

Petition at 1. On September 16, 2024, I issued a decision finding Petitioner entitled to compensation and awarding damages, following briefing by the parties. ECF No. 46.

1 Because this Decision contains a reasoned explanation for the action taken in this case, it must be made publicly accessible and will be posted on the United States Court of Federal Claims' website, and/or at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/uscourts/national/cofc, in accordance with the E-Government Act of 2002. 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2018) (Federal Management and Promotion of Electronic Government Services). This means the Decision will be available to anyone with access to the internet. In accordance with Vaccine Rule 18(b), Petitioner has 14 days to identify and move to redact medical or other information, the disclosure of which would constitute an unwarranted invasion of privacy. If, upon review, I agree that the identified material fits within this definition, I will redact such material from public access.

National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-660, 100 Stat. 3755. Hereinafter, for ease of citation, all section references to the Vaccine Act will be to the pertinent subparagraph of 42 U.S.C. § 300aa (2018).

Petitioner has now filed a motion for attorney’s fees and costs, requesting an award of $67,109.21 (representing $64,919.50 for fees and $2,189.71 for costs). Petitioner’s Application for Fees and Costs filed Jan. 22, 2025, ECF No. 51. In accordance with General Order No. 9, Petitioner filed a signed statement indicating that she incurred no out-of-pocket expenses. ECF No. 51 at 70.

Respondent reacted to the motion on January 27, 2025, representing that he is satisfied that the statutory requirements for an award of attorney’s fees and costs are met in this case, but deferring resolution of the amount to be awarded to my discretion.

Respondent’s Response to Motion at 2-3, 3 n.2, ECF No. 52. Petitioner filed no reply thereafter.

Having considered the motion along with the invoices and other proof filed in connection, I find reductions in the amount of fees and costs to be awarded appropriate, for the reasons set forth below.

ANALYSIS The Vaccine Act permits an award of reasonable attorney’s fees and costs. Section 15(e). Counsel must submit fee requests that include contemporaneous and specific billing records indicating the service performed, the number of hours expended on the service, and the name of the person performing the service. See Savin v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., 85 Fed. Cl. 313, 316-18 (2008). Counsel should not include in their fee requests hours that are “excessive, redundant, or otherwise unnecessary.” Saxton v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., 3 F.3d 1517, 1521 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (quoting Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 434 (1983)). It is “well within the special master’s discretion to reduce the hours to a number that, in [her] experience and judgment, [is] reasonable for the work done.” Id. at 1522. Furthermore, the special master may reduce a fee request sua sponte, apart from objections raised by respondent and without providing a petitioner notice and opportunity to respond. See Sabella v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., 86 Fed. Cl. 201, 209 (2009). A special master need not engage in a line-by-line analysis of petitioner’s fee application when reducing fees. Broekelschen v. Sec’y of Health & Hum.

Servs., 102 Fed. Cl. 719, 729 (2011).

The petitioner “bears the burden of establishing the hours expended, the rates charged, and the expenses incurred.” Wasson v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., 24 Cl. Ct. 482, 484 (1991). The Petitioner “should present adequate proof [of the attorney’s fees and costs sought] at the time of the submission.” Wasson, 24 Cl. Ct. at 484 n.1.

Petitioner’s counsel “should make a good faith effort to exclude from a fee request hours that are excessive, redundant, or otherwise unnecessary, just as a lawyer in private practice ethically is obligated to exclude such hours from his fee submission.” Hensley, 461 U.S. at 434.

ATTORNEY FEES The rates requested for work performed through the end of 2024 are reasonable and consistent with our prior determinations, and will therefore be adopted. Petitioner has requested an hourly rate of $475.00 for the work attorney David Carney performed in 2025, representing an increase of $25.00. ECF No. 51 at 34 (entry dated 1/22/25). Based on Mr. Carney’s experience, I find his proposed rate to be reasonable and within the appropriate range based on the OSM Attorney’s Fee Schedule.3 However, a few of the tasks performed by Mr. Carney are more properly billed using a paralegal rate.4 “Tasks that can be completed by a paralegal or a legal assistant should not be billed at an attorney’s rate.” Riggins v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 99-382V, 2009 WL 3319818, at *21 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. June 15, 2009). “[T]he rate at which such work is compensated turns not on who ultimately performed the task but instead turns on the nature of the task performed.” Doe/11 v. Sec’y of Health & Hum.

Servs., No. XX-XXXXV, 2010 WL 529425, at *9 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Jan. 29, 2010). This reduces the amount of fees to be awarded by $1,115.40.5 Regarding the number of hours billed, I deem the total amount of time devoted to briefing damages to be excessive. See Petitioner’s Brief in Support of Damages, filed July 3, 2023, ECF No. 34; Petitioner’s Reply to Respondent’s Response to Brief in Support of Damages, filed Sept. 6, 2023, ECF No. 37; Petitioner’s Supplemental Reply Brief in Support of Damages, filed Oct. 6, 2023, ECF No. 39; Petitioner’s Second Supplemental Reply Brief in Support of Damages, filed Aug. 25, 2024, ECF No. 43. Petitioner’s counsel expended approximately 21.7 hours drafting the entitlement and damages briefing, 13.0 hours drafting the reply brief, 11.4 hours drafting the supplemental reply brief, and 10.6

3 The 2025 Attorney’s Forum Hourly Rate Fee Schedule is available on the U.S. Court of Federal Claim’s website: https://www.uscfc.uscourts.gov/osm-attorneys-forum-hourly-rate-fee-schedules. 4 These entries, drafting basic documents such as an exhibit list, notice of filings, statement of completion, joint notice not to seek review, and election to accept judgment. ECF No. 51 at 19-20, 22, 27-30, 32-33. 5 This amount consists of ($375 - $172) x 2.2 hrs. + ($400 - $177) x 0.9 hrs. + ($425 - $186) x 0.9 hrs. ($450 - $197) x 1.0 hrs. = $1,115.40. hours drafting the second supplemental reply brief, totaling 56.76 hours. ECF No. 51 at 25-29, 32-33.

My above calculation does not include time spent preparing the initial demand and prior research which would have informed this later work, and I am therefore awarding fees associated with that task in full. ECF No. 51 at 23-24. Nor am I counting time spent communicating with Petitioner and preparing additional supporting documentation such as affidavits or signed declarations, which is also being awarded in full. See, e.g., id. at 25 (entry re: 3.5 hours reviewing the facts of the case for Petitioner’s evaluation on 6/20/23).

It is unreasonable for counsel to spend so much time briefing, even the matter of both entitlement and damages in this case, where the issues presented are not complex.

I have identified numerous cases (which may reasonably be compared to time spent in this matter),7 in which attorneys have accomplished this task in about half the time.8 This total is calculated as follows: 36.3 hours billed on 6/15/23, 6/18/23, 6/19/23, 6/20/23, 6/23/23, 6/25/23, 6/26/23, 6/27/23, 7/3/23, 8/29/23, 8/30/23, 8/31/23, 9/5/23 (two entries), 9/6/23, 1and 10/6/23, by Davi Carney and Adam Green at a rate of $425; 9.8 hours billed on 10/1/23, 10/2/23, 10/3/23 (two entries), and 10/5/23, by Evan Baker at a rate of $200; and 10.6 hours billed on 8/15/24, 8/19/24, 8/20/24, (two entries), and 8/25/24, by David Carney at a rate of $450. ECF No. 51 at 25-29, 32-33.

7 Special masters may use comparisons to attorneys performing similar tasks to determine if hours are excessive. See Saxton v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., 3 F.3d 1517, 1518-1521 (Fed. Cir. 1993). 8 See, e.g., Creedon v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 21-0309V (June 18, 2025) (8.9 and 6.0 hours billed for drafting an entitlement and damages brief and responsive entitlement and damages brief, respectively); Miller v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 22-0594V (June 13, 2025) (17.0 and 6.8 hours billed for drafting an entitlement and damages brief and responsive entitlement and damages brief, respectively); Kelly v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 21-2202V (June 13, 2025) (16.3 and 4.4 hours billed for drafting an entitlement and damages brief and responsive entitlement and damages brief, respectively); Krebs v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 21-0484V (June 13, 2025) (14.5 and 6.2 hours billed for drafting an entitlement and damages brief and responsive entitlement and damages brief, respectively) Field v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 20-1958V (June 13, 2025) (9.5 and 4.6 hours billed for drafting an entitlement and damages brief and responsive entitlement and damages brief, respectively); Donovan v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 22-0306V (June 12, 2025) (16.6 and 10.6 hours billed for drafting an entitlement and damages brief and responsive entitlement and damages brief, respectively); Luk v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 23-0191V (June 11, 2025) (12.4 and 3.5 hours billed for drafting an entitlement and damages brief and responsive entitlement and damages brief, respectively); Shields v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 20-1970V (Jan. 27, 2025) (19.3 and 2.9 hours billed for drafting an entitlement and damages brief and responsive entitlement and damages brief, respectively); Vaccaro v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 20-1704V (Jan. 27, 2025) (8.6 and 4.4 hours billed for drafting an entitlement and damages brief and responsive entitlement and damages brief, respectively); Schwalm v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 21-0066V (Dec. 2, 2024) (12.2 and 6.9 hours billed for drafting an entitlement and damages brief and responsive entitlement and damages brief, respectively); Stanton v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 21-0360V (Nov. 25, 2024) (15.9 and 4.5 hours billed for drafting an entitlement and damages brief and responsive entitlement and damages brief, respectively); Hirsch v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 20-1110V (Nov. 25, 2024) (16.0 and 4.1 hours Of course, having prevailed in this case, a fees award is generally appropriate.

Shiver v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 21-1961V, 2024 WL 4544185 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Sept. 16, 2024) (also found at ECF No. 46). But the Act permits only an award of a reasonable amount of attorney’s fees. The only issues being contested were situs, pain onset, and the appropriate amount of pain and suffering. Id. at *1; see 42 C.F.R. § 100.3(a)(XIV)(B) & (c)(10)(ii) (required pain onset timing). Furthermore, there were multiple briefs filed in this case – two of which were filed within one month of each other.

ECF Nos. 37, 39. Rather than requesting additional time to file a comprehensive reply brief after further treatment was obtained, Petitioner continued to file supplemental briefs – increasing the damages she requested from by $40,000.00 in her second supplemental brief. Thus, even though I awarded pain and suffering compensation of $190,000.00, only $10,000 less than the last amount proposed by Petitioner ($200,000.00) – underscoring the need for briefing in this case, this work could have been performed more efficiently.

Accordingly, I will reduce the sum to be awarded for entitlement damages briefing (a total of 56.7 hours, or $22,157.50) by thirty percent. Such an across-the-board reduction (which I am empowered to adopt)9 fairly captures the overbilling evidenced by

billed for drafting an entitlement and damages brief and responsive entitlement and damages brief, respectively); Templin v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 21-1446V (Nov. 25, 2024) (12.0 and 0.4 hours billed for drafting an entitlement and damages brief and responsive entitlement and damages brief, respectively) Kleinschmidt v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 20-0680V (Apr. 9, 2024) (13.9 and 4.8 hours billed for drafting an entitlement and damages brief and responsive entitlement and damages brief, respectively); Amor v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 20-0978V (Apr. 10, 2024) (11.9 and 2.7 hours billed for drafting an entitlement and damages brief and responsive entitlement and damages brief, respectively); McGraw v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 21-0072V (Apr. 1, 2024) (17.4 and 9.6 hours billed for drafting an entitlement and damages brief and responsive entitlement and damages brief, respectively); Wilson-Blount v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 21-1400V (Oct. 25, 2023) (14.2 and 7.4 hours billed for drafting an entitlement and damages brief and responsive entitlement and damages brief, respectively); Bidlack v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 20-0093V (Oct. 25, 2023) (9.4 and 6.8 hours billed for drafting an entitlement and damages brief and responsive entitlement and damages brief, respectively); Johnson v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 19-1543V (Aug. 17, 2023) (17.8 and 9.7 hours billed for drafting an entitlement and damages brief and responsive entitlement and damages brief, respectively); Piccolotti v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 20-0135V (June 8, 2023) (11.6 and 3.8 hours billed for drafting an entitlement and damages brief and responsive entitlement and damages brief, respectively); Merson v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 18-0589V (May 18, 2023) (9.8 hours billed for drafting an entitlement and damages brief – although some time was doubtlessly saved by my March 9, 2020 factual ruling finding an appropriate pain onset); C.H. v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 20-0249V (May 16, 2023) (12.9 and 6.1 hours billed for drafting an entitlement and damages brief and responsive entitlement and damages brief, respectively). These decisions can (or will) be found on the United States Court of Federal Claims website, and/or at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/uscourts/national/cofc (last visited July 31, 2025).

9 Special masters are permitted to employ percentage reductions to hours billed, provided the reduction is sufficiently explained. See, e.g., Abbott v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., 135 Fed. Cl. 107, 111 (2017); this work, without requiring me to act as a “green eye-shaded accountant” in identifying with specificity each objectionable task relevant to this one sub-area of work performed on the case. This results in a reduction of $6,647.25.10 ATTORNEY COSTS Petitioner requests $2,189.71 in overall costs and has provided receipts for all expenses. ECF No. 51 at 37-70. I have reviewed the requested costs and find them to be reasonable. And Respondent offered no specific objection to the rates or amounts sought.

ECF No. 52.

CONCLUSION The Vaccine Act permits an award of reasonable attorney’s fees and costs for successful claimants. Section 15(e). Accordingly, I hereby GRANT Petitioner’s Motion for attorney’s fees and costs. I award a total of $59,346.56 (representing $57,156.85 for fees and $2,189.71 for costs) to be paid through an ACH deposit to Petitioner’s counsel’s IOLTA account for prompt disbursement. In the absence of a timely-filed motion for review (see Appendix B to the Rules of the Court), the Clerk of Court shall enter judgment in accordance with this Decision.11 IT IS SO ORDERED. s/Brian H. Corcoran Brian H. Corcoran Chief Special Master

Raymo v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs, 129 Fed. Cl. 691, 702-704 (2016); Sabella v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., 86 Fed. Cl. 201, 214 (2009).

10 This amount is calculated as follows: (36.3 hrs. x $425 + 9.8 hrs. x $200 + 10.6 hrs. x $450) x .30 = $6,647.25. 11 Pursuant to Vaccine Rule 11(a), the parties may expedite entry of judgment by filing a joint notice renouncing their right to seek review.

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.