Bartholomew v. Fayette Irr. Co.
Bartholomew v. Fayette Irr. Co.
Opinion of the Court
This action was brought by plaintiff against the defendant, a private corporation, to restrain it from regulating and controlling the distribution of the waters of Warm creek, situate in Sanpete county. Judgment .was for th© defendant. Plaintiff appeals.
Th© creek is a natural stream of water having its source from natural springs east of the town of Payette. Many years ago the plaintiff and others appropriated all the waters of the stream for irrigation and culinary purposes. The stream is sufficient to irrigate only about two hundred and fifty or three hundred acres. The plaintiff was one of the earliest appropriators, and mad© his appropriation in 188,3. In 1888 the owners and appropriators, by arbitration, determined the quantity of water in the creek and divided it into 565 shares or acres, of which plaintiff’s quantity was fixed at thirty-nine and a fraction acres or shares. He owned fifty-five acres of land lying to the east of Payette, upon which the water was used. Of the 565 acres or shares the stockholders of the defendant corporation own 404 shares or acres, and the remainder is owned by persons not stockholders of the defendant corporation. There is no question raised as to the quantity of water to which plaintiff is entitled. When the waters of th© stream were first appropriated, there were what are called the “North Bench and the South Bench Ditches,” also called the “Field Ditches,” in which waters of th© stream coursed to irrigate lands outside of the town of Payette. There was also a ditch
The points of contention are as to the manner in which the plaintiff is entitled to úse the water out of the field ditch, and as to the authority of the defendant corporation to regulate and control its distribution. On the part of the plaintiff it is contended that for many years, fifteen or twenty, and until interfered with by the defendant, he used the water of the creek by what is known as “half turns” — that is, every irrigating season he used the stream for nineteen and twenty hours each ten or twelve days; that he acquired a right to so use it; that such a use is necessary, especially to grow garden and fruit products, which were, for many years, raised by him, and that such a use is also better adapted to, and more economical in, the raising of ordinary farm products. From the time of the appropriation of the water, and until the incorporation of the defendant in 1903, in the spring of each year, the water owners and users of the field ditches met in mass or public meetings, and elected a committee, generally of three persons, whose duty it was to measure and distribute the water, and to make out bulletins to the water users. It was testified to by some witnesses that the water users indicated at such meetings, and, by other witnesses, that the water users indicated to the committee when making out the bulletins, whether they desired to use the: water by the whole or half turn; that is, for instance, as to plaintiff’s case, whether he would take the water every ten or twelve days for nineteen and twenty hours, the half turn, or every twenty or twenty-one days for thirty-nine hours, the whole tuto; and that the water was distributed by the committee accordingly, and as indicated by the user. Some took the water by the half turn, others by the whole turn. The evidence shows that the plaintiff, until .interfered with by the defendant, had the use of the water from the field ditch every ten or twelve days. In 1903 a ma
After the incorporation, and especially in 1904, the defendant, as such corporation, assumed to and did regulate, control, manage, and distribute the waters of the stream, as well as manage, control and regulate the ditches. In the defendant’s answer it is alleged, and in its brief it is asserted, that in the year 1903 a majority of the water owners formed a corporation, the respondent herein, “for the purpose -of managing, regulating, controlling, and distributing the waters of Warm creek to and among its stockholders and other owners of the water of said creek, and to maintain and keep in repair the various ditches incident to the use, control, regulating, and distributing of said water.” In its brief it is further stated: “The only real question involved in this litigation is: By what authority was this water to be regulated, controlled, and distributed to the respective owners thereof ? Heretofore it has been a majority of such owners, and that was the case in 1904; when the corporation managed the matter it held and owned 404 out of the 565 of the acres, so-called, of water in the creek. The great majority of the people of that community associated themselves together and formed the respondent corporation for express purpose of accomplishing this purpose:, and may we not inquire, what better agency could be employed for the purpose ?” The position of the defendant is also well defined by the testimony of the president of the corporation wherein he said: “We own a majority of stock in the ditch and we claim the right, if we handle his [plaintiff’s] water and him [plaintiff] being in the minority, that he should be governed by the corporation, it being a ma- • jority, and should be subject to the rules and regulations of the corporation. . . . We claim the right to control him and assess taxes against him.” To the same effect is also the testimony of other officers and stockholders of the defendant, wherein it wa.s testified to by them: “The present corporation regulates everybody’s water just the same, whether they are
The court found (tenth finding): “That the plaintiff has not heretofore had his turn of water out of the said field ditch every ten or twelve days during any year.” The court also found (eighth finding) : “That the said city stream has been so regulated as to furnish each person using the same, one turn in periods of time ranging from six to ten days apart, and has been used by the owners thereof in the irrigation of their gardens, or orchards, and for domestic and culinary purposes, and that transfers of water from the field ditches to said city ditch have been allowed each year and that plain
We think the court erred in its tenth finding, as being against the evidence. It was admitted by the. defendant, that, because of its adoption of the whole turn rule as to the use of the water in the field ditches, the- plaintiff, in the years 1903 and 1904, was deprived of the use of water, in the irrigating seasons, for a period of nineteen to- twenty-one days. In justification thereof, among other things, it was claimed by it, that the plaintiff could have transferred water from the field ditches into the city ditch from which he could have irrigated his garden and orchard as often as the raising of such products required. While the court, in the eighth finding, found that the city stream had been regulated so as-to furnish each person using the same one turn in periods of time ranging from six to ten days apart, and that it had been used by the owners thereof in the irrigation of gardens, orchards, and
It is also clear that the defendant did not acquire the right to regulate and distribute the waters of the creek in manner as found and decreed by the court, and as shown by the evidence. Before the incorporation, the stockholders of
The judgment of the court below is reversed, the case remanded, the court directed to make a finding and enter judgment awarding to plaintiff the use of the water of the creek through the field ditch as in his complaint prayed for, and to grant the injunction asked. Costs to be taxed against respondent.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- BARTHOLOMEW v. FAYETTE IRR. CO.
- Status
- Published