Smith v. Ballard
Smith v. Ballard
Opinion of the Court
This is an appeal from an order or judgment made by the district court of Salt Lake county appointing- Walker Brothers, Bankers, administrator of the estate of Edna L. Smith, deceased. On March 29, 1929, more than three years after the death of deceased, Geraldine Smith Ballard, a granddaughter, respondent, filed a petition praying for the appointment of the Utah Savings & Trust Company as administrator of said estate. On April 17, 1929, Alvin F. Smith, Edna Melissa Smith Bowman, Emma Smith, and Martha Smith Jensen, ¡children off deceased', appellants, joined in filing an answer, also a cross-petition, praying for the appointment of Alvin F. Smith. The petition and cross-petition were heard together by the district court on June 26, 1929. At the hearing and upon the suggestion of the court, respondent amended her petition by praying for the appointment of Walker Brothers, Bankers. The record shows a minute entry of the district court as of that date, directing that such appointment be made. No written order of appointment, however, was made and entered until October 15, 1929. In the meantime and on October 10, 1929, appellants made a motion to vacate and set aside what they denominate the court’s order of June 25, 1929.
It is admitted that no application for administration of the estate was made prior to the filing of respondent’s petition on March 29, 1929; also, that appellants are all of the surviving children of deceased; and that her only other heirs are six grandchildren, including the respondent, sons and daughters of a deceased son and daughter.
Appellants make six assignments of error. The principal one and the one chiefly relied upon is that the district court
The question presented requires a consideration of the statutes of this state in force at the time of the making of the order of appointment (Comp. Laws Utah 1917).
Section 7596 provides:
“Administration of the estate of a person dying intestate must be granted to some one or more of the persons hereinafter mentioned, the relatives of the deceased being entitled to administer only when they are entitled to succeed to his personal estate or some portion thereof; and they are, respectively, entitled thereto in the following order:
“1. The surviving husband or wife;
“2. The children;
“3. The father or mother;
“4. The brothers or sisters;
“5. The grandchildren;
“6. The next of kin.
“Administration may be granted to one or more competent persons, although not otherwise entitled to the same, at the written request of the person entitled, filed in the court.”
Section 7597 provides:
“When there are several persons equally entitled to administration, the court may grant letters to one or more of them. Of several persons claiming and equally entitled to administer, relatives of the whole blood must be preferred to those of the half blood. If none of said relatives or their guardians will accept, then the creditors shall be entitled to letters, but when a creditor is applying, the court may, in its discretion, at the request of another creditor, grant letters to any other person legally competent. If a dispute arises as to relationship between applicants, or if there is any other good and sufficient reason, the court may appoint any competent person.”
Section 7598 provides:
“Letters of administration must be granted to any applicant, though it appears that there are other persons having better rights to the administration, when such persons fail to appear within three months after the death of the decedent and claim the issuance of letters to themselves.”
Appellants contend that even though both parties were equally situated with respect to preferences, the court should have appointed a party interested in the estate rather than a disinterested one. Appellants also take the position that Walker Brothers, Bankers, was the appointee of the court. From the record, it appears that at the hearing of the petition and cross-petition the court suggested the advisability of both sides agreeing upon a disinterested party and proposed the name of Walker Brothers, Bankers. Appellants declined to accept the court’s suggestion; whereupon respondent asked and was given leave
“Where all the persons who under the statute have a right to administer have renounced or otherwise lost their right, the court has a considerable discretion in the appointment of the administrator.”
The facts in Re Slater’s Estate, supra, were not materially different from those involved herein. There a daughter filed a petition, over twenty-four years after her father’s death, for the appointment of herself or some other suitable and competent person as administrator of her father’s estate. A son filed a cross-petition in which he prayed that letters of administration be issued to him upon the grounds that he was the only surviving son of the deceased, that a majority of the heirs desired and requested that he be appointed, and that petitioner was a married woman. Upon a hearing of the petition and cross-petition together, the district court appointed a competent disinterested person, from which appointment the son appealed. On affirming the appointment this court by Mr. Justice Frick said:
“In any view that can be taken, therefore, appellant had lost his preferential right to be appointed administrator, and even though he*612 was still qualified to act, yet his right to do so was no greater than the right of any other competent person * * * And hence the court, under our statute, had the power to appoint any other suitable and competent person. If such person is suitable and competent to administer the estate, appellant clearly is not prejudiced in any substantial right.”
From an examination of the petition, answer, and cross-petition, it is apparent that appellants and respondent have decidedly different ideas as to the amount and value of the property in the estate. Respondent alleges that there is real estate of a value of $20,000, having a monthly rental value of $80, and personalty of upwards of $30,000. Also that there is other personal property consisting of stocks and bonds, the exact amount and description of which are unknown to her. Appellants contend that the estate consists of real property of the approximate value of $9,000, having an annual rental value of not to exceed $460, and no personal property except household furniture and fixtures of the reasonable value of $250. It is equally apparent that any competent person other than appellants would be acceptable to respondent, while appellants insist that Alvin F. Smith be appointed. Such a state of the record, together with the fact that appellants had not seen fit to avail themselves of their right to administer the estate for a period of over three years, might very properly have led the district court to the conclusion that the appointment of any other than a distinterested person would preclude the probabilities of an amicable and satisfactory administration of the estate. No complaint is made that Walker Brothers, Bankers, is not competent or that the interest of appellants will not be fully protected in its administration of the estate. We are unable to find from an examination of the entire record wherein the district court abused the discretion vested in it or wherein appellants are prejudiced in any substantial right.
Under assignments 1 and 6, appellants claim the district court erred in refusing to hear evidence in support of the
Under assignments 4 and 5 it is claimed that the district court erred in signing and filing its written order of October 15, 1929, appointing the administrator and issuing letters pursuant thereto, pending a hearing on appellants’ motion of October 10, 1929, to vacate and set aside its minute entry of June 25,1929. These assignments are also without merit, as on October 10, 1929, there was no order to which the motion could apply. Comp. Laws Utah 1917, § 7017.
For the reasons above stated, the judgment and order of the district court is affirmed, with costs to respondent.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- IN RE SMITH'S ESTATE SMITH v. BALLARD
- Status
- Published