Cloward v. Oldroyd
Cloward v. Oldroyd
Opinion of the Court
This is an appeal from an order confirming a sale of real estate made by administrator of the estate of Madlin Rick-enbach, who died December 26, 1945, a resident of Sevier County, leaving an estate consisting of real property. For the purposes of this decision, it is agreed that the administrator Joseph Rickenbach well and truly performed his duties as such administrator, and that all legal and statutory requirements were complied with, up until the sale of the property.
On May 16, 1947, the administrator filed a petition in which he reported that after endeavoring for some time to find a purchaser, he had on the 15th day of May, 1947, sold the property to appellants Lynn A. Cloward and Mary E. Cloward, for the sum of $2,500 subject to confirmation by the court. In the petition the administrator requested the sale be confirmed.
In order to give appellants an opportunity to appear and protect their bid, the attorney for the administrator requested the court to continue the matter until 11:40 A. M. which the court consented to do. The administrator was requested to contact appellants, but was unable so to do. At 11:40 A. M. the court refused to grant another request for continuance, confirmed the sale to the respondent, and ordered the administrator to execute and deliver a deed to respondent. Respondents did not file or submit a written bid. Appellants by a petition to confirm, filed subsequently to the hearing, directed the court’s attention to what they claim were the irregularities in the sale.
There is only one question presented by this appeal. That is, when the court calls for bids in open court, must a written bid be submitted to the court by a bidder before the court is authorized to confirm the sale?
Section 102-10-25, U. C. A. 1943, provides:
“If the sale was unfair or the sum hid disproportionate to the value, or if it appears that a sum exceeding such bid by at least ten per cent, exclusive of the expenses of a new sale, may be obtained, the court may vacate the sale and direct another to be had. If an offer greater in amount than that named in the return is made to the court in writing by a responsible person, the court may accept such offer and confirm the sale to such person, or order a new sale.” (Italics ours)
In interpreting this statute we are not permitted to read out any clause or any word whose meaning is clear, unambiguous and certain. 50 Am. Jur., Statutes, Par. 358, sets out the general rule with respect to giving effect to all parts of a statute, as follows:
“In the interpretation of a statute, the legislature will he presumed to have inserted every part thereof for a purpose, and to have intended that every part of a statute should be carried into effect. The maxim, ‘ut res magis, quam pereat,’ requires not merely that a statute should he given effect as a whole, hut that effect should be given to each of its express provisions. * * *”
We can see no escape from the plain wording of the statute. The only right of the court to confirm is when the offer is made to the court in writing. We are not here concerned with the reason for the legislative enactment as the legislative intent is clear and certain. Neither here are we concerned with a case involving waiver of the requirement or estoppel by the parties. These latter principles are matters that may be considered when, and if, they arise.
Respondents claim that the omission to submit a bid in writing is cured because the words, “I bid $2,525.00,” appear in the reporter’s transcript. This is, of course, not a compliance with the requirement that the bid be made in writing by a responsible person. When the Judge concluded that respondents’ bid was the highest and best obtainable, he should have required the bid to be reduced to writing before confirming the sale. The section of the statute would then have been complied with.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- In re RICKENBACH'S ESTATE. CLOWARD v. OLDROYD
- Status
- Published