Illinois Powder Mfg. Co. v. State Tax Commission
Illinois Powder Mfg. Co. v. State Tax Commission
Opinion of the Court
Certiorari to review an order of the State Tax Commission of Utah denying a refund of taxes paid by Illinois Powder Manufacturing Company on a deficiency assessment for Use Taxes allegedly due for the period from 1940 to 1943 inclusive.
The facts are not in dispute. The plaintiff is a foreign corporation authorized and doing business within the State
The audit upon which the deficiency assessment for the disputed periods was made was based upon the field examiner’s audit of plaintiff’s general records. These records show no detail. The payment of Sales or Use taxes under a good accounting system would not ordinarily appear in the general records of a company but would ordinarily show up in invoices, purchase orders and like documents. It is not customary to keep such documents for as long a period as covered by the audit in the instant matter, although it is customary to keep the general records of such transactions.
In making the audit on the general records for Use taxes, the Examiner used the following method: He charged against the company every purchase it had made which was allocated to its Utah Branch during the years in question and then eliminated all those vendors which he personally knew were Utah vendors and included all the others, upon the understanding that if the company would know of any such items which should not be included, it would so advise him. No determination was made as to whether
It is plaintiff’s contention that it has regularly filed every two months, a Sales and Use Tax return on Form TC 71 as required by the Commission, and therefore the deficiency assessments for the years 1940 and 1943 inclusive, are barred by the provisions of Sections 104-2-24.10 and 104-2-30 U. C. A. 1943.
In Whitmore Oxygen Company v. State Tax Commission, 114 Utah 1, 196 P. 2d 976, this court held that nó Use Tax return had been filed and that therefore the deficiency assessment was not barred by the statutes of limitations cited above under the facts of that case. In that case it was stipulated that although Form TC 71 was used, which contains blanks to be filled in by the taxpayer giving information as to both Sales and Use Taxes, that the blanks pertaining to Use taxes did not contain any writing or symbol which would give the Commission any information on that subject for the period in question. Furthermore, it was agreed that during that period the taxpayer had bought certain personal property in a foreign state and that no excise tax had been paid in that state.
The facts in the instant case are different. Plaintiff asserts that every two months it has filed its returns on the Use tax for all the years in controversy, and it is agreed that they did file a return each two months on Form TC 71 which form covers the Use, as well as the Sales tax. At the hearing it introduced office copies of the returns filed for the years 1941 to 1943 inclusive, the copies for the year 1940 having been destroyed. These copies are not carbon copies. On some there are no symbols or words whatsoever in the blanks providing for information as to Use taxes, while in others there appear the word “none” or the figure “O” or else a line is drawn through the space provided to show the amount due on that tax. In some of these returns a tax was shown to be owing. From these it is apparent
We hold therefore that under the facts of this case where the Commission has destroyed its own records upon which it bases its claims it has the burden of proving that no Use Tax returns were actually filed, and in the absence of such proof, that the statute of limitations began to run from the time that returns on the forms supplied by the Commission were actually filed, and that any claim by the state
The deficiency assessment for those years is therefore set aside and cancelled, and the claim for refund allowed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- ILLINOIS POWDER MFG. CO. v. STATE TAX COMMISSION
- Status
- Published