Build, Inc. v. Italasano

Utah Supreme Court
Build, Inc. v. Italasano, 16 Utah 2d 206 (Utah 1965)
398 P.2d 544; 1965 Utah LEXIS 518
Callister, Crockett, Henriod, McDonough, Wade

Build, Inc. v. Italasano

Opinion of the Court

CALLISTER, Justice.

Plaintiff, Build, Inc. brought suit for moneys alleged to be the balance due and owing for the construction of a home for the defendants,. Mr. and Mrs. Italasano. The latter counterclaimed for damages which they claimed were suffered by reason of Build’s breach of contract. From an adverse judgment against them, the Italasanos appeal.

Without the benefit of a written contract, Build agreed to, and did, construct a home for the Italasanos. It is contended by the Italasanos that it was the oral understanding between the parties that the cost of the home would not exceed $15,000. Build, on the other hand, contends that it was agreed that it was to be paid on a “cost-plus” basis.

After receiving evidence from both sides, the trial court found that there had been no meeting of the minds and thus, no enforceable contract. It thereupon, in order to effectuate substantial justice in equity, concluded that from the evidence, on a quasi-contractual basis, Build was entitled to judgment for $3,483.43. Judgment was entered accordingly, and the counterclaim of the Italasanos was dismissed.

On appeal the Italasanos argue that, inasmuch as the lower court applied rules of equity to reach its judgment, this court should treat the action as one in equity and review the evidence and make its own findings.1 However, such is not the case. The complaint of Build was not founded upon an express contract, but was in the nature of the common law general assumpsit.2 The trial court, finding no express or *208enforceable contract, did find that there was a quasi-contractual relationship which is a law, rather than an equity, action.3 It thereupon assessed the value of the benefits conferred upon the Italasanos by Build and entered judgment accordingly.4

In reviewing the record, we cannot say that the lower court’s findings and judgment, viewed in the light most favorable to them, were unsound or unreasonable.5

Affirmed. Costs to Build, Inc.

HENRIOD, C. J., and McDONOUGH, CROCKETT and WADE, JJ., concur.

. Millard v. Parry, 2 Utah 2d 217, 271 P.2d 852 (1954).

. See 7 C.J.S. Assumpsit, Action of 9c (2) bb p. 116.

. Corbin on Contracts, Vol. 1, Sec. 20, pp. 50, 51.

. Hughes v. Oberholtzer, 162 Ohio St. 330, 123 N.E.2d 393 (1954).

. Cheney v. Rucker, 14 Utah 2d 205, 381 P.2d 86 (1963).

Reference

Full Case Name
BUILD, INC., a Utah corporation, and v. John G. ITALASANO and Theo Italasano, his wife, and
Status
Published