K & P Plumbing & Heating, Inc. v. Winterton
K & P Plumbing & Heating, Inc. v. Winterton
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiff, K & P Plumbing And Heating, Inc., sued for a balance due for materials and labor in building defendants’ home at Roosevelt. It alleged that the general contractor, A1 Gorham, had not paid and that the plaintiff had failed to furnish the required bond.
Defendants appeal, stating that they “do not appeal from the decision in favor of the plaintiff on plaintiff’s complaint, but appeal from the court’s failure to grant relief on their counterclaim.” They rely on these averments of fact:
That the work on the home had been completed by the end of September, 1973; and that the plaintiff subcontractor did not file its claim of lien until January 2, 1974, and thus beyond the time allowed by statute.
Cancellation of record — Penalty.—The claimant of any lien filed as provided herein, on the payment of the amount thereof together with the costs incurred and the fees for cancellation, shall . .
cause said lien to be canceled of record within ten days . . . , and upon failure to so cancel his lien . . . shall forfeit and pay to the person making the request the sum of $20 per day until the same shall be canceled, ....
This is a penalty statute; and therefore one who seeks to invoke it must show with particularity that he comes within its specific terms.
There are other considerations which support our view that we should not reverse the trial court’s ruling: Inasmuch as there is no transcript of the evidence brought here, we assume the factual determinations by the trial court are correct. Nevertheless, accepting the defendants’ urgence that the lien was filed too late and that it should have been released earlier to comply with defendants’ request (though it later proved that plaintiff was entitled to substantially more money from the job, which had not been forthcoming), it is not shown that the defendants suffered any damage by the plaintiff’s tardiness in filing the lien or in filing the release. If it be thought that under the above assumptions the defendants might be entitled to at least nominal damages because of the tardy release of the lien, we do not think the circumstances here would justify a reversal of the judgment merely because of failure to award nominal damages.
Affirmed. Costs to plaintiff (respondent).
. Sections 14-2-1 and 2, U.O.A.1953.
. Section 38-1-7 allows subcontractor 60 days after last material or labor is furnished to file lien.
. See Einerson, etc. v. Central Lumber and Hardware Co., 14 Utah 2d 278, 382 P.2d 655.
. Cf. Mercer Steel Co. v. Park Constr. Co., 242 Or. 596, 411 P.2d 262, see 51 Am.Jur.2d, Liens, Secs. 49 and 50; Wagstaff, etc. v. Remco, Inc., 540 P.2d 931 (Utah 1975).
.That usually there should be no reversal of a case for the failure to award only nominal damages, see Com. Nat. Bank v. Kennedy Co., 29 Utah 2d 83, 505 P.2d 298 (1973) ; 66 C.J.S. New Trial § 75, p. 240.
Concurring Opinion
(concurring in result) :
I concur in the result, except as to the technical matter of damages, which technically are only adjunct to the real law of the case here. The main opinion says the circumstances do not justify reversal because of failure to award nominal damages. The authorities cited to support such conclusion have only to do with sending a case back “for a new trial,” — not to modify a judgment. Even in the case of a new trial, such authorities can only be said that “usually” it will not justify a new trial.
Even though technically 38-1-24, U.C. A. 1953, applies where the land owner has paid off the unauthorized lien and costs, the landowner certainly should have some kind of damages where a lien has been placed against his land without any statutory authority, in the nature of slander of title, where costs incident to correct such lack of authority and consequent clouding of the title of necessity will have to be incurred by abstract or quiet title procedure.
I think the case should be remanded for modification allowing nominal damages, if for no other reason than to permit appellants to pursue and settle certain costs to which otherwise they might be entitled.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- K & P PLUMBING AND HEATING, INC., a Utah Corporation, and v. Eldon W. WINTERTON and Jean G. Winterton, his wife, and
- Status
- Published