Hartsook v. Staton
Hartsook v. Staton
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
This was a bill in chancery in the circuit court of Kichmond city, filed by the appellee, Benjamin S. Staton, against
The bill further alleges that, ‘ ‘to ensure the said Ballard a good title for the said tract of land, and to induce your orator’s said mother to unite in a conveyance thereof, it was agreed between your orator, his said mother, and the said Hartsook, who was a wealthy banker, merchant and farmer, that he should retain in his hands, upon interest, the last instalment of said purchase money, when paid by said Ballard, and pay over the interest thereon to the said mother of your orator, who lived in the neighborhood of said Hartsook, during the life of your orator’s mother, and at her death, to pay the same, with any interest thereon from the last-named period, to your orator.”
It is further alleged that the first and second instalments were collected by Hartsook, and after deducting commissions, transmitted to Staton, that the last instalment of $800 was collected by Hartsook, and as the plaintiff supposes, the interest was duly paid to Dorathy Staton, the widow, until her death in the spring of 1866 ; but that Hartsook, “upon various pretences, which are wholly unfounded and.
Hartsook appeared and demurred, and the demurrer having been argued, the court overruled the demurrer, and required the defendant to answer in ten days. The defendant then answered, and after various proceedings, a final decree was rendered in favor of the plaintiff against the defendant for the sum of $800, with interest thereon from the 1st day of June, 1866, from which he has appealed.
I will consider the demurrer. It is insisted by the appellee that Hartsook being an agent or trustee may be required to account in a court of equity. It is true that when there are mutual accounts between the parties, or a discovery is necessary, a court of equity will take jurisdiction. The bare relation of principal and agent does not justify the interference of the court in every case, or entitle the principal to come into a court of equity if it can be fairly tried at law. Coffman v. Langston, 21 Gratt. 269; 1st Story Eq. Jur. § 462. So also the jurisdiction may be maintained to prevent a multiplicity of suits, or where the ends of justice cannot be attained at law.
But conceding Hartsook to be an agent, the jurisdiction of a court of equity cannot be maintained here on any of these grounds. There were no mutual accounts alleged in the bill to be adjusted, no discovery was necessary, there was no danger of a multiplicity of suits, and it does not appear but that the ends of justice might be fully attained at law. The bill alleges that Hartsook collected the last bond, that Mrs. Staton is dead, and that Hartsook is bound to pay the plaintiff this sum with interest from her death. The date of her death is a matter susceptible of proof. There was no difficulty in maintaining a suit at law. The remedy was clear and adequate.
But taking the allegations of the bill for true, as we must
Wingfield, P., and Barton, J., concurred in the opinion of McLaughlin, J.
Decree reversed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.