Skelly v. Hertz Equipment Rental Corp.
Skelly v. Hertz Equipment Rental Corp.
Dissenting Opinion
with whom FITZPATRICK, C.J., BENTON, ANNUNZIATA and FRANK, JJ., join, dissenting.
I would hold this case is controlled by rather than distinguishable from Wood v. Caudle-Hyatt, Inc., 18 Va.App. 391, 444 S.E.2d 3 (1994). Here, the claimants notified Hertz of the proposed settlement and the date on which they hoped to obtain court approval. The settlement did not impair Hertz’s rights until a valid release was executed, which could not have occurred until the claimants obtained court approval for the settlement. Hertz had over four weeks before the court approved the settlement in which to act, but it failed to voice any objections during that time. Therefore, I respectfully dissent.
Wood involved a claimant with asbestosis who filed a claim for workers’ compensation benefits against his employer, Caudle-Hyatt, Inc. Id. at 393, 444 S.E.2d at 5. Wood simultaneously pursued common law tort actions against various asbestos manufacturers and negotiated settlement offers for the tort claims. Id. Wood notified Caudle-Hyatt in writing by certified mail of the terms of the settlement offers and said he intended to accept them unless Caudle-Hyatt objected within ten days. Id. Caudle-Hyatt responded that it was not liable for Wood’s asbestosis claim; it did not agree or object to the proposed tort settlement or mention any subrogation rights. Id. at 393-94, 444 S.E.2d at 5. Wood then settled the tort claims for an amount that exceeded the sum he might have received for his ailment under the Workers’ Compensation Act, exclusive of medical expenses. Id. at 394, 444 S.E.2d at 5.
On appeal, we held, inter alia, that Wood’s claim for compensation and a pro rata share of attorney’s fees from Caudle-Hyatt was not barred because Wood informed Caudle-Hyatt of the terms of the settlement and gave it an opportunity to object or to participate in order to protect its subrogation rights. Id. at 398-99, 444 S.E.2d at 7-8. In essence, we held that Caudle-Hyatt consented to the settlement through its inaction.
During the four-week period preceding judicial approval of the settlement, claimants’ counsel provided Hertz’s counsel with a copy of the letter confirming settlement of the third-party claim. Claimants’ counsel also wrote a separate letter, dated May 9, 1997, directly to Hertz’s counsel. That letter notified Hertz of the May 21, 1997 hearing at which the claimants intended to seek approval of the third-party settlement. The letter also indicated the claimants’ intent thereafter to “turn [their] attention to the subrogation interest of Hertz,” indicating clearly that they did not intend to abandon their claim for workers’ compensation benefits. Despite this
Thus, I would hold that here, as in Wood, Hertz consented to the settlement by its inaction, and I would reverse and remand to the commission for further proceedings consistent with this approach, including the mandate that the commission address the issue raised by Hertz regarding apportionment of attorneys’ fees and costs incurred by Hertz in protecting its interests in the third-party action. Therefore, I dissent.
This order shall be published and certified to the Virginia Workers’ Compensation Commission.
070rehearing
UPON A REHEARING EN BANC
By published opinion issued June 26, 2001, Skelly v. Hertz Equipment Rental Corp. & Reliance Nat’l Indem. Co., 35 Va.App. 689, 547 S.E.2d 551 (2001), a divided panel of this Court affirmed the judgment of the Virginia Workers’ Compensation Commission. We stayed the mandate of that decision and granted rehearing en banc.
Upon rehearing en banc, the stay of this Court’s June 26, 2001 mandate is lifted and we affirm the judgment of the Workers’ Compensation Commission for the reasons set forth in the majority panel decision.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.