Kaufmann v. Coleman

District Court, W.D. Virginia

Kaufmann v. Coleman

Trial Court Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA ROANOKE DIVISION

CHASE TREVOR KAUFMANN, ) ) Plaintiff, ) Civil Action No. 7:22cv00261 ) v. ) MEMORANDUM OPINION ) CPT. ROB COLEMAN, ) By: Hon. Thomas T. Cullen ) United States District Judge Defendant. ) ________________________________________________________________________

Plaintiff Chase Trevor Kaufmann, a Virginia inmate proceeding pro se, filed this civil action under

42 U.S.C. § 1983

, against Cpt. Rob Coleman. Kaufmann seeks leave to proceed in forma pauperis with this action. Having reviewed Kaufmann’s request and amended complaint, the court grants his request to proceed in forma pauperis and concludes that Kaufmann fails to state a cognizable federal claim against Cpt. Coleman. Therefore, the court will dismiss Kaufmann’s complaint without prejudice under

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(e)(2)(B)(ii). After the court advised him that his original complaint failed to state a cognizable claim against Capt. Coleman (ECF No. 7), Kaufmann filed an amended complaint (ECF No. 8). In his amended complaint, Kaufmann alleges “cruel unusual punishment/use of excessive force[;] improper technique used to detain an inmate in a choking manner which is on video camera on October 13 [at] about 9:45 AM 2022.” (ECF No. 8, at 2.) Kaufmann seeks $3,000 and “indefinite terminations of job.” (Id.) To state a cause of action under § 1983, a plaintiff must allege facts indicating that he has been deprived of rights guaranteed by the Constitution or laws of the United States and that this deprivation resulted from conduct committed by a person acting under color of state law. West v. Atkins,

487 U.S. 42

(1988). The Eighth Amendment protects inmates from cruel and unusual punishment. See Wilson v. Seiter,

501 U.S. 294, 296-97

(1991); Williams v. Benjamin,

77 F.3d 756, 761

(4th Cir. 1996). To succeed on an excessive force claim, a prisoner must

establish that “the officials acted with a sufficiently culpable state of mind” and that “the alleged wrongdoing was objectively harmful enough to establish a constitutional violation.” Hudson v. McMillian,

503 U.S. 1, 8

(1992) (quotation and alteration omitted); see, e.g., Farmer v. Brennan,

511 U.S. 825, 834

(1994). Despite being given the opportunity to amend his complaint, Kaufmann fails to allege any fact against the defendant and, thus, the court cannot determine that this defendant was

involved at all in violating his rights. Accordingly, the court will dismiss this action without prejudice under

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(e)(2)(B)(ii), for failure to state a claim.1 ENTERED this 6th day of October, 2022.

/s/ Thomas T. Cullen________________ HON. THOMAS T. CULLEN UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

1 Nothing in this Opinion precludes Kaufmann from refiling his action if he is prepared to allege the who, what, when, and where necessary to state a claim, subject to the applicable statutes of limitation.

Reference

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