Reed v. Hanna's Ex'r
Reed v. Hanna's Ex'r
Dissenting Opinion
concurred in the following opinion and judgment.
The Court having some doubts, whether the matter intended to be put in issue by the second plea, was pleaded
The judgment, therefore, will be, that the Court erred in putting the party to his demurrer to the second plea, in order to try the question, whether that plea ought not to be struck out, on the ground that the matter thereof was already put in, issue; and also in this, that no judgment could be entered on the verdict of the jury, the replication being a departure from the declaration and plea, as to the fact of payment of the debt in the declaration, and forming an immaterial issue; the judgment is therefore reversed with costs, the pleadings, subsequent to the plea of payment, set aside, and the cause remanded for further proceedings to be had.
Opinion of the Court
The appellees declared against the appellant, on a bond, without noticing the condition. The defendant craved oyer of the bond at rules, and it appeared that there was a condition, that the obligation should be void, if the obligors should pay to the obligees the amount of a judgment injoined, &c. in case the injunction should be dissolved. Afterwards, he pleaded in Court: 1. That he had paid the debt in the declaration mentioned, and concluded with a verification. 2. That there was a condition subjoined to the obligation, which was recited; and that the injunction had not been dissolved, “ and this he is ready to verify.” The plaintiffs replied to the first plea, and setting out the condition of the bond, averred, that the injunction had been dissolved, before the institution of the suit, and that the defendant had not paid the judgment injoined, and damages and costs, according to the condition of the bond; and concluded to the country, and the defendant likewise; and the record states, “ and thereupon issue was joined.” To the second plea, the plaintiffs demurred generally, and the defendant joined in the demurrer. The Court sustained the demurrer; and, thereupon, the plaintiffs assigned
Upon these confused pleadings, I observe, that the first plea concluding with a verification, the plaintiffs could not, regularly, take issue directly upon the plea; but only, by a general replication concluding to the country, when they might have made up the issue by adding the similiter. So that the statement in the record, that the plaintiffs joined issue upon this plea, if it made any issue, made an extremely irregular one. Or, he might have replied specially, concluding with a verification, or to the country. This he has affected to do; but the replication does not answer the plea. The latter- is an averment, that the defendant paid the penalty of the bond; the former is an averment? that he did not pay the amount of the judgment injoined, and interest thereon and damages and costs. The replication concludes to the country, and the defendant took issue thereupon. So that there are two issues on one plea; one of them irregularly joined, without a replication, when a replication was necessary; the other, upon a replication, which was no answer to the plea. The debt injoined, with interest, damages and costs, might have exceeded the penalty. What would have been the effect of all these blunders, after verdict, it is not necessary to enquire; since the cause is decided upon the demurrer to the second plea.
The second plea was merely negative, and needed no conclusion, either that the defendant was ready to verify it, or to verify it by the record, or that it appeared by the record. It was sufficient to alledge the non-existence of that fact; and if the plaintiff's affirmed it, it was for them to verify their affirmation by the record, or otherwise. The verification with which the second plea concluded,
The Court was right in deciding upon the demurrer, before the issue was tried. Green v. Dulany, 2 Munf. 518. For the decision upon the demurrer may, in all cases, put an end to the cause, and render the trial of an issue unnecessary; and if the issue be tried first, it would probably prevent permission to amend the pleadings after-wards, and might thus produce a mischief to one of the parties, which the Court could not remedy, as they might before the trial of the issue, by giving leave to amend. The demurrer admits the fact, which was well pleaded, that the injunction, mentioned in the condition of the bond, had not been dissolved. This shewed that the plaintiff had no cause of action, and judgment on the demurrer should have been given for the defendant, and the issue should not have been tried. This error of the Court ought not to give any effect to the subsequent verdict of
The consequence seems to be, that fhe judgment should he reversed, the demurrer over-ruled, and judgment given that the plaintiffs take nothing by their hill.
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