Beeson's adm'r v. Stephenson
Beeson's adm'r v. Stephenson
Opinion of the Court
I think the objection to the admission of the record of the suit in the county court in evidence here, was very properly overruled. The record in that suit was counted upon in the declaration, and shewn to the court, and the defendant’s only plea was covenants performed. The defendant covenanted to pay the plaintiff such sum, not exceeding 195 dollars, as he should be made liable to pay as partner of J). Stephenson &f Co. or as D. Stephenson should be found indebted to that concern, on a full settlement of the partnership affairs. Surely, there could be no better way of ascertaining the facts, than by a settlement of the partnership affairs in a regular suit in chancery between the partners and their representatives. If the defendant could have impeached the proceedings and decree upon the ground of collusion and fraud, and had pleaded that matter, the case would have been different; but as the only issue was upon the plea of covenants performed, I think the opinions of the court were right upon all the points. I think the decree should be affirmed.
The true interpretation of this contract is, that Beeson would pay to John Stephenson any sum, not exceeding 195 dollars, for which Stephenson should be made liable as the partner of the firm of David Stephenson Sf Co. or which should be found due and owing to the company by David Stephenson. In a suit upon this bond, it behoved Stephenson to prove his liability for the sum demanded, or that such sum was duo and owing to the company from David. These facts might have been established by evidence of witnesses, and an investigation, in this case, of the partnership concerns. But they may be not less established by other means. Thus, the copy of a judgment against Stephenson, as surviving partner of the house, would not only have been proper evidence against Beeson, of the fact of his liability for the sum so recovered, but it would have been conclusive against him, unless he could have impeached it for fraud and collusion. It would have been similar, in principle, to Buford v. Buford, 4 Munf. 241. where the plaintiff, being a co-surety in Kentucky with Henry Buford for James Buford, in a bond to Talbott, was permitted to introduce as evidence of his demand, the judgment upon the bond, rendered against himself in the courts of Kentucky. This court held the record of the judgment to be conclusive evidence of the amount recovered, and of the amount the plaintiff was compellable to pay; and most justly: for die question as between the parties, was not whether the amount was justly due to Talbott, but whether the surety had been compelled to pay it, without fraud and collusion on his part; because if he had been, he was entitled to recover from the principal, or in case of his insolvency, he was entitled to contribution from the co-surety. The like principle applies, I think, in reference to the construction of this contract that Beeson should
With respect to the second bill of exceptions, the opinion of the court was clearly right. And as to the third, a sufficient answer was given at the bar—that the evidence did not go to establish fraud or collusion; and if it did, it was not admissible because there was no such allegation in the pleadings.
Judgment affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.