Janey v. Blake's adm'r
Janey v. Blake's adm'r
Opinion of the Court
In an action against Benjamin BlaJce as administrator of William, BlaJce, for goods sold to him by the plaintiff, the defendant offered as a witness to defeat the claim, one RicJiards, who had married the sister of W. BlaJce deceased, and the county court decided that he was an incompetent witness. Suppose the wife had been offered as a witness; would she have been incompetent? The first objection is that she was the sister of W. BlaJce. If the objection had been that she was a distributee of the estate of W. BlaJce, the objection would have been good, because by her evidence she would have prevented the diminution of the fund to be distributed, and as she was to share in that fund, she was interested in preventing the diminution of it: but she is not stated by the bill of exceptions to be a distributee; she was only a sister, and W. BlaJce might have left children.
The next objection to the competency of the wife of RicJiards as a witness is difficult to comprehend. She was the sister, as W. BlaJce was the brother, of one Elliott BlaJce deceased; he by his will made W. BlaJce his executor, and the said W. BlaJce and mrs. RicJiards were two of the residuary legatees of Elliott BlaJce. What has this to do with the question of mrs. RicJiards’s interest in the case before the court? Is it supposed that she.is interested to prevent a diminution of the individual funds of W. BlaJce, lest he should be thereby disabled from applying the funds of Elliott BlaJce’s estate to the discharge of her residuary legacy ? This seems to me to be a far-fetched notion, and that the interest is
I am satisfied, upon examining the statute and the authorities, that the supersedeas was not improvidently awarded in this case. See Cowling v. Nansemond Justices, 6 Rand. 349. The case of Norris v. Tomlin &c. 2 Munf. 336. is badly reported, and is no authority for the doctrine there laid down. In the present case the reversal of the judgment of the county court by the superiour court was of necessity a final judgment. It settled the only question which that court was called upon to settle. It adjudged costs to the party prevailing, and it could never have been altered or set aside by the same court at a future term. Moreover the court had only power to pronounce a final judgment, and if that judgment was a judgment of reversal, it was bound to send the cause back to the county court, there being no power in the superiour courts of law to retain
I am therefore of opinion that the judgment of the superiour court should be reversed with costs, and that of the county court affirmed.
Judgment of circuit court reversed, and that of the county court affirmed.
Reference
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