Ex Parte Goolsby
Ex Parte Goolsby
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court.
The petitioner applies for a mandamus, or as his prayer is now modified by his counsel, for a rule upon the Circuit Court of Law and Chancery for the county of Henrico and City of Richmond, to shew cause why a mandamus should not be awarded, commanding that Court to remove a cause from its docket, and direct an execution to be issued, to which he conceives himself entitled.
An action of debt was instituted in that Court by the petitioner in July 1843, against several defendants. Process having been duly served upon one of the defendants, Thomas R. Blair, and he failing to appear, a conditional judgment was entered against him at the October rules, which was confirmed at rules in November. No proceedings appear to have taken place at the term next succeeding: but at the term thereafter, held in June 1844, it was ordered on the motion of the de
Whether the proceedings subsequent to the confirmation of the office judgment, by which the cause has been thus reinstated, were within the legal competence of the Court, or were, as the petitioner contends, coram non judice, and therefore wholly void, is a question this Court declines deciding; it not being in their opinion necessary to a decision upon the application now submitted.
If the Circuit Court might legally entertain the motion of the defendant to set aside the office judgment, this Court would not consider it proper to interfere by way of mandamus, even though in its judgment the order made Avas clearly erroneous. If regularly before the Court, the cause must take the regular course to final judgment ; when either party deeming himself aggrieved by such judgment, or other proceedings, may seek his remedy by appealing to that tribunal which in all such cases has the appropriate and supreme jurisdiction. The delay anticipated from a resort to that tribunal, affords in our opinion no sufficient reason for the intervention of this Court. Nor do we perceive that this delay is likely to be diminished by such intervention ; since whether this Court should award or refuse the mandamus, the unsuccessful party might still carry the case to the Court of ultimate resort; thus adding the delays of an
So far upon the supposition that the proceedings in the Circuit Court subsequent to the office judgment, were within the competency of that Court.
But the petitioner himself rests his application mainly if not solely upon the alleged want of legal power in the Circuit Court to reinstate the cause, or take any further action therein after the confirmation of the conditional judgment. And if the intervention of this Court by way of mandamus resulted as a necessary consequence from the absence of such power, a deliberate consideration of that question would become indispensable. But such consequence does not ensue in their opinion, conceding, what they do not mean to decide, that all the proceedings subsequent to the office judgment were irregular and void.
It is a general principle, that a writ of mandamus should not be awarded in any case admitting of another legal remedy. Now in the present case there seem to be two remedies, either of which is at the election of the petitioner. He may wait, as in other cases, until the Court, now assuming or entertaining jurisdiction over the cause in question as one actually pending, shall proceed to filial judgment. Whether that judgment be for him or against him he may seek an appeal, upon the ground that he was entitled to the benefit of the original judgment obtained in the office, and that all subsequent proceedings were void. To this, it is objected that the benefit of the original judgment, at least so far as respects the lien, might be lost if this course were pursued, owing to the inability of the plaintiff to enforce that judgment, or have it recorded under the act of 3d March 1843. This objection proceeds on the supposition that all proceedings since the office judgment are null and void. This Court does not feel warranted in saying that such would bo the necessary con
But besides the remedy by appeal from the judgment when finally entered, the petitioner has, in the opinion of the Court, another legal and specific remedy for the grievance of which he complains; assuming that the ground he takes of the utter nullity of all proceedings subsequent to the office judgment is correct. That remedy is by application to the Circuit Court to award him an execution upon the office judgment which he affirms to be final. It is no objection to say that the Court having set that judgment aside, will most proba
Upon the whole, the Court—Judge Johnson doubting only as to the right of the petitioner to appeal from a judgment of the Circuit Court overruling a motion for execution on the office judgment, made during the pendency of the cause, now on its docket—are unanimous in the opinion, that neither the mandamus nor the rule prayed for by the petitioner should be awarded; and the same are accordingly refused.
The application for a mandamus rejected.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Ex parte Goolsby
- Status
- Published