Cross' curatrix v. Cross' legatees
Cross' curatrix v. Cross' legatees
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court.
The Court is of opinion, that although the appellees might have maintained an action at law for the recovery of the slaves in the proceedings mentioned, upon the death of Fleming B. Cross, yet, as some of the slaves had been disposed of by the said Fleming B. Cross in his lifetime, it was competent for the appellees to proceed in chancery against the representative of the said Fleming B. Cross and the purchaser, in order to avoid multiplicity of suits; and that the appellees, having all the parties before the Court, might elect to proceed for the recovery of the slaves specifically, or for the value thereof, from the representative of said Fleming B. Cross. For these reasons, and because the bill also seeks for a discovery in relation to one of the slaves who had been sold to some person unknown, the objection to the jurisdiction of a Court of Chancery was properly overruled.
The Court is further of opinion, that the question whether the representative of said Fleming B. Cross deceased, should be charged with the value of the slaves sold by him as of the date of the sale, or the time of his death, does not arise in this case. The only evidence as to this subject, is the evidence of the price for which the slaves were sold. In the absence of all other proof of value at any other time, the commissioner was bound to adopt the price which the slaves sold for, as the sum with which the estate was to be charged.
The Court is further of opinion, that as the administration account was not closed so as to authorize final distribution of the estate, the settlement of the administration account was only important in respect to the controversy concerning the slaves to which the appellees were entitled on the death of said Fleming B. Cross, the prices of those sold by him and the hires since his death, to enable the Court to see that there were assets in the hands of the representative of said Fleming B. Cross deceased, sufficient to pay the prices of the slaves
The Court is further of opinion, that there is error apparent on the face of the account E, of the hires of the negroes which came to said Fleming B. Cross by bequest from his father John Cross deceased, in charging the female appellant with interest on the estimated hires of the slaves Major and Dilsee; it appearing that the said appellant set up no claim to said slaves against the appellees entitled to them in remainder, nor did she hold them as trustee; and by her answer, which is responsive to the bill, averred that she had offered to surrender them, and stated her willingness still to surrender them. The Court being of opinion that it would be unjust in such a case, where the party remained in possession of the slaves, because of the failure or refusal of the right owner to take the possession, to make her accountable for interest on estimated hires.
The Court is further of opinion, that said special statement is also erroneous on its face, in charging the female appellant with the estimated hires of Hannah, it appearing that said Hannah was not one of the slaves given or bequeathed by the said John Cross to his son Fleming B., but a slave received by said Fleming B. from Tinsley Davis in exchange for the slave Celia, one of the slaves bequeathed to the said Fleming B. by his father; and it furthermore appearing by the decree, that the estate of the said Fleming B. was made liable for the sum of 70 dollars, the estimated value of Celia, with interest from the time of the death of said Fleming B. Being made responsible for the price of Celia, and interest thereon, it was improper to charge the female appellant in favour of the appellees, suing as remainder-men, with the estimated hires of the slave received in exchange for Celia.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.