Sillings v. Bumgardner
Sillings v. Bumgardner
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
Several very interesting questions were discussed in this case, which it will be unnecessary, if not improper, at this time to decide. Among other objections taken by the appellants’ counsel to the decree of the Circuit court is that of want of proper parties; which we are of opinion is fatal. The suit was brought to recover of an administrator the distributable balance due by him. The only distributees were the widow and child of the decedent; and neither of them was a party. Both were necessary parties. In general one distributee cannot maintain a suit to recover his distributable share without making the other distributees parties. Story’s Eq. Pl., § 89; Richardson's ex'or v. Hunt, 2 Munf. 148; Sheppard's ex'or v. Starke, 3 Id. 29. So that if this suit had been properly brought in the name of either of the distributees, it could not have been sustained without making the other a party. But it is properly brought in the name of neither; and a fortiori, it cannot be sustained. If the appellee in
But the counsel for the appellee contended that' this objection, not having been made in the court below, now comes too late. But it was not waived in the court below; the want of parties appeared on the face of the bill; and in such cases it is well settled that the objection is fatal in the appellate court, though not taken in the court below. 2 Rob. Pr. 276, 433, and cases cited; Richardson's ex'or v. Hunt, 2 Munf. 148; Sheppard's ex'or v. Starke, 3 Munf. 29.
The decree must therefore be reversed for want of proper parties. But ought the bill to be dismissed, or the case remanded, and permission given to amend the bill and make the proper parties ? In the case of Lemon, guardian, v. Hansbarger, 6 Gratt. 301, the bill was dismissed: and that would be the proper course in this case if the appellee had no further connection with, or interest in, the case than as guardian of the infant. A bill filed by a sole plaintiff having no interest whatever in the subject matter of the suit, must be dismissed. Bradley v. Amidon, 10 Paige’s R. 235. But
We are therefore of opinion that the decree should be reversed, and the cause remanded in order that proper parties may be made, and further proceedings had ’therein.
Decree reversed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Sillings & als. v. Bumgardner, guardian
- Status
- Published