Sexton & Houston v. Turner
Sexton & Houston v. Turner
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
There are many assignments of error here, but the first we will consider is the refusal of the circuit court to set aside the verdict of the jury and grant the defendant a new trial upon the ground that the verdict was contrary to the law and the evidence. The evidence is certified, and, by section 3484 of the Code of Virginia, it must be considered upon the principle, familiar to the profession, of a demurrer to evidence by the party excepting. Railroad Co. v. Moore’s Adm’r, 78 Va. 95. It is the duty of the master, as far as he can by the use of ordinary diligence, to avoid exposing his servants to extra
The plaintiff in the circuit court, the defendant in error here, was an employee engaged in the business of blasting rock—that is, boring holes down into the rock, and placing dynamite therein, connecting a fuse and cap with the dynamite, and then “ tamping,” as it is called, or filling, the hole around the fuse with loose dirt, and firing the fuse, which explodes the cap, and sets off the dynamite, which shatters the rock.- There were five or six holes. These all were exploded but one; that remained as it had been left. The boss (True) said he thought it had been fired out, and had filled with loose earth from successful explosions which liad fallen back. That he could have determined this by diligent examination is clear. The employee, holding the drill, and from time to time inserting the scraper in the hole to remove the scrapings of earth, had an opportunity, as he handled the dirt in small quantities, to know whether the hole had exploded, and, if the fuse and the “ tamped ” earth were still in the hole, it w-as certain that it had not been blown out. And the employee had had his attention called to this danger, and expressed his fear of this hole. The evidence shows that it was easy to determine, by inspection of this dirt as it came out, whether it was “ tamped ” earth—that is, earth which had been tightly packed
Judgment reversed.
Reference
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Employers and Employees—Duties—Risks.—It is the duty of employers to use ordinary diligence to avoid exposing their employees to extraordinary risks; but the latter, entering upon an employment, accept the risks incident thereto. 2. Idem—Contributory negligence.—Though master be guilty of negligence, yet, if the injury to plaintiff be the proximate result of his own negligence, he cannot recover. 3. Idem—Cas? at bar.—A. number of holes had been drilled and loaded and exploded, and the blasters had returned from cover. The boss said one hole had blown out without effect and was filled with dirt, and directed the. men to drill it. out again. Plaintiff expressed some fear, but went to work and, whilst holding the drill, he was injured by an explosion. Whether the hole had blown out might easily have been ascertained by either boss or plaintiff. Held : Plaintiff’s negligence, notwithstanding that of boss, such as to prevent recovery.