Norfolk & W. R. Co. v. Lindamood's Adm'r
Norfolk & W. R. Co. v. Lindamood's Adm'r
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
This is a writ of error to a judgment of the circuit court of Giles county, rendered on the 17th day of May, 1890, in an action at law therein pending, wherein D. C. Lindamood’s administrator is plaintiff, and the Norfolk & Western Eailroad Company is defendant. The suit is an action of trespass on the case in the circuit court of Giles county, for the
The record shows that, at the time of the said collision, Lindamood was running his train, in violation of the rules of the company, at more than 35 miles an hour, when the maximum rate allowed by the rules was 18 miles an hour ; and that he had the window of his cab shut, and he was lying upon his side, instead of being on the lookout, and that he did not have his engine under his control, as the regulations require, upon the approach to a station. The rules of the company, and the other testimony in the record, show that the conductor and engineer on each of the said trains were equally and severally responsible for the safe conduct of their train ; and that the conductor and engineer in charge of one train had no authority or direction over the conductor and engineer on the other train ; that each of them operated his respective train under orders of the train dispatcher ; that they were all in the same department of the service of the company, — the transportation and traffic department; in its pay and employ as servants having a common master, with no subordination or authority inter sese, and running trains at the same time, on the same part of the defendant’s road. There is no contention that the company was guilty of any negligence in the condition of the road, in the confusion of its orders, or in the omission of any incumbent duty or obligation to its employees ; nor does the declaration allege negligence or want of care, either in selecting or retaining in its employ incompetent or unskillful servants, but it only sets forth and charges that the killing of the plaintiff’s intestate, the engineer, D. C. Lindamood, on the train extra 20, was caused by the negligence, default, and unlawful act of the company’s other
The facts of this case show that the plaintiff’s intestate, the engineer D. C. Lindamood, upon train extra 20, was a fellow-servant of the conductor and engineer on the train third 66, engine 156, which collided with the train extra 20, and caused the death of the said engineer D. C. Lindamood ; and that his death was caused by the misunderstanding, neglect, or disobedience of his fellow-servants, the engineer Sclater and the conductor Moxley, — one or both, — upon the train 3d No. 66, engine 156 ; and that the said D. C. Linda-mood was guilty of contributory negligence in bringing about his own death. He took upon himself, by his contract of service, the ordinary risks incident to that service; and the negligent act or fault of his fellow-servants is not imputable to the common master or employer, but is one of the risks incident to the service and assumed by his contract. The injured servant, Lindamood, was not subordinate to the negligent servant, Sclater, whose neglect or disobedience of orders caused the collision, nor was he in any way subject to his direction or control. They were fellow-servants, engaged in the same specific duty, on the same track, at the same time ; the one being no more charged with discretionary exercise of power and duty of the common' master than the other. They were not in the relation, the one to the other, of superior servant. See the following authorities : 3 Wood, Ry. Law, §§ 370, 388, 392; Id. p. 1495; Wood, Mast. & S. § 438; Moon’s Adm’r v. Railroad Co., 78 Va. 745; Railroad
This case is nearly identical, in the facts and relations of the injured and the negligent fellow-servants,, with the case of Railroad Co. v. Donnelly’s Adm’r, 14 S. E. Rep. 692 (just decided by this court, and not yet officially reported). Upon the foregoing authorities, we are of opinion that the engineer Lindamood, on the train extra 20, was the fellow-servant of the conductor Moxley and the engineer Sclater on the train third No. 66, engine 156, when they collided, February 10, 1889, upon the track of the defendant company, without the fault or negligence of the said company ; and that the verdict of the jury is against the law and the evidence in the case ; and the judgment of the circuit court, of Giles county complained of is wholly erroneous, both • upon the facts and the law, and the same is reversed and annulled.
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