Norfolk & Western Railroad v. Johnson
Norfolk & Western Railroad v. Johnson
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
This action was brought to recover damages for the careless and negligent hilling of a valuable colt, the property of the plaintiff, by the defendant company.
The only question presented for consideration in this case, is raised by the following instruction offered by the plaintiff in error and refused by the court:
“The court instructs the jury that if they believe from the evidence that the colt in question was- killed by an unavoidable accident, and that the defendant could not by the exercise of ordinary care in running the train in question, have avoided the accident, then the jury should find for the defendant. ’5
This instruction ignores entirely the negligence of the company in having disregarded the express mandate of the law, that it should cause to be erected along its line and on both sides of its road-bed, through all enclosed lands or lots, lawful fences, and assumes that, notwithstanding its default in this regard, the plaintiff is not entitled to recover if the company has been guilty of no negligence in the mere running of its train. The instruction was properly refused. Section 1261 of the Code, which provides that, “In any action or
The recent case of McGavock's Adm'r v. N. & W. R. R. Co., 90 Va. 507, was a much stronger casein favor of the railroad company than the one at bar. This court has, in that case, interpreted the law here called in question, and has construed it adversely to the plaintiff in error, holding that the failure of the company to erect a lawful fence as required by the statute, makes it amenable to the law and liable to respond in damages for the injury to or killing of stock.
The case at bar is controlled by McGavock’s Adm'r v. N. & W. R. R. Co., just referred to, and the judgment of the Circuit Court must therefore be affirmed.
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Norfolk & Western Railroad Company v. Johnson
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. .Railroads—Fencing Roadbeds—Killing Stock—Negligence.—A railroad company which has not complied with the provisions of section 1258 of the Code relating to fencing its roadbed, is liable to the owner of the land for the value of his stock killed by its engines and cars within the boundaries required to be fenced, though such stock was not killed by the negligence of the company in the management and running of its engines and trains. McGavock’s Adm’r v. Norfolk & Western R. R. 90 Va. 507, approved.