Adams v. Tidewater Railway Co.
Adams v. Tidewater Railway Co.
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
The defendant in error, by condemnation proceedings, acquired title to a strip of land for a right of way for its railroad, extending a considerable distance through a boundary of land belonging to the plaintiffs in error, which was devoted to agricultural purposes. Whereupon, the land-owners served a written request upon the company, soliciting the construction ■of certain wagon-ways across the right of way, for the convenient use of the property. The company ignored the request, and, after the lapse of ten days, the plaintiffs in error gave formal notice of their purpose to apply to the circuit court for the appointment of commissioners, under section 1294b (2), Va. Code, 1904:, to go upon the land in question and determine whether the wagon-ways demanded ought to be constructed.
On the return day of the notice, the court heard evidence touching the matter in controversy, and denied the application, and entered final judgment against the applicants, to which ruling this writ of error was allowed.
So much of the act as is relevant to the question at issue is as follows: “It shall be the duty of every railroad * * * corporation, whose road * * passes through the lands of any person in this state, to provide proper and suitable wagon ways across said road,. * * * from one part of said land to the other, and to keep such ways in good repair. Such ways shall be constructed on the request of the land-owner, in writing, made to any section master, agent or employee of such company, having charge and supervision of the railroad * * * at that point, and shall designate the points at which the wagon ways are desired; * * If the company fail or refuse for ten days after such request to construct wagon ways of a convenient and proper character at the places designated, then the owner, having given ten days’ notice in writing, as aforesaid, may apply to the circuit court of the county * * * wherein the said land is
The company relies upon the circumstances that the land owners in their written request, demanded eight crossings, while they only designated two in the notice for the appointment of commissioners, as such evidence of bad faith on their part as warranted the court in denying the commission. We do not think the record sustains that inference, or that the company was prejudiced by or can complain of the course of the proprietors in waiving their right to all the crossings except the two specifically described in the notice.
A proper case was presented for the appointment of commissioners, and the action of the court in overruling the motion and primarily substituting its own judgment for the judgment of the commissioners was in violation of the statute, by the express terms of which the court is made the final, but not the initial arbiter of the propriety of directing crossings.
The contention that the statute only applies to completed roads is likewise without merit. The act does not make any distinction between a railroad in process of construction and one in actual operation. The mischief for which the statute is designed to supply a remedy is as great in the one instance as in
This remedial statute ought to receive a reasonable construction, so as to make the remedy commensurate with the right of the land owner and the mischief 'intended to be redressed, and should not be suffered to fall short of its admitted purpose by a too narrow interpretation.
For these reasons, the judgment of the circuit court must be reversed, and the case remanded for further proceedings, not in conflict with the views expressed in this opinion.
Reversed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Adams, Trustee, and Others v. Tidewater Railway Co.
- Cited By
- 5 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Railroads—Private Crossings—Proceeding under Code (1904) Sec. 1294b (2).—The fact that owners of land adjacent to a railroad in their written request to the company demanded eight crossings, while they only designated two ini their notice for the appointment of commissioners under Sec. 1294b (2), Code 1904, is not such evidence of bad faith on their part as will warrant the trial court in refusing to appoint commissioners. The railroad company is not prejudiced by the application for only two of the crossings. 2. Railroads—Private Crossings—Roads under Construction.-—The statute providing for the appointment of commissioners to determine whether a railroad company shall be compelled to construct wagon ways across its right of way for the use of abutting owners applies as well to railroads in process of construction as to those in actual operation. The statute is remedial, and should receive a reasonable construction so as to effect the ends for which it was enacted.