Schwab v. Washington Luna Park Co.
Schwab v. Washington Luna Park Co.
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
Frederick Schwab brought this action to recover damages for personal injuries resulting, as alleged, from the negligence of the defendant company. The plaintiff was the only witness in the case, and a demurrer to his evidence was filed by the defendant. Thereupon the jury ascertained the damages, and the court gave judgment upon the demurrer to the evidence in favor of the defendant. To that judgment this writ of error was awarded.
The testimony of- the plaintiff shows that he was employed by the defendant at its pleasure park to run a machine known as an “ariel swing.” The swing was composed of a center shaft to which was attached six swings, each holding eight passengers. There were large uncovered cogwheels at the foot of the shaft. The machine was run by electricity, and when the power was applied the swings circled out from the center until they reached a height of some thirty feet from the ground. The machine was operated both in the day and at night, and was chiefly patronized by women and children. At night the light for its operation, and for the protection of the passengers, was supplied by three small trolleys running on wires attached to the shaft. If all three of these trolleys slipped from the wires the passengers, the large uncovered cogwheels and the operator were left in darkness. When this would happen, the women and children swinging high in the air would sometimes become terrified and attempt to jump out. In such cases it was the duty of the operator to shut off the power and endeavor to get the trolleys back in place. To do this it was necessary to get near the shaft and lean over the uncovered cogwheels, and with a hook on the end of a
It is insisted by the defendant company that the testimony of the plaintiff shows that when all three of the trolleys slipped his instructions were not merely to shut the power off, but to wait until the machine stopped before attempting to readjust the trolleys, and that if he had done this he would not have been injured.
It is clear that the plaintiff is an ignorant man, and that under a rigid cross-examination he had difficulty in making himself understood, and several times made statements that taken alone would seem to sustain the defendant’s contention as to his instructions; but, when his evidence is read as a whole it shows very satisfactorily that his understanding of his instructions was, that he was, in the existing. emergency, to cut off the current and proceed at once to readjust the trolleys, and especially that his instructions made it his duty in such a situation to use his best judgment to protect the passengers and save them from injury. This interpretation of his evidence is strengthened by the fact, that if the contention of the defendant, that he was to wait until the machine stopped before restoring the trol
The case is before us upon a demurrer to the evidence. The jury might reasonably have concluded from the testimony of the plaintiff, taken as a whole, that the plaintiff, in the course he pursued acted in accordance with the instructions of his master, which did not contemplate his waiting until the machinery had entirely ceased its motion before proceeding to act.
It is the duty of the master to use ordinary care to provide reasonably safe machinery and appliances for the use of his servants, and the master will be held liable for any injury to the servant which results from omission to exercise such care.. If the servant, knowing of defects in machinery, or unsuitableness of an appliance, notifies the master thereof and the master promises to remedy the defect, and the servant in reliance upon such promise continues to use the appliance, and is shortly thereafter injured, the master is liable, unless the danger is so manifest that no reasonably prudent person would incur the risk. It was for the jury to say whether the plaintiff was in the exercise of due care in relying upon the master’s promise, and in using the defective trolleys after knowledge of their condition. Virginia, &c. Wheel Co. v. Harris, 103 Va. 708, 49 S. E. 991; Truckers Co. v. White, 108 Va. 147, 60 S. E. 630; Hough v. Texas & P. R. R. Co., 100 U. S. 213, 25 L. Ed. 612.
In the case at bar the jury might well have concluded that the failure of the defendant to substitute the new trolleys in the place of the old was the proximate and efficient cause of the plaintiff’s injury, and that the plaintiff was not guilty of contributory negligence in relying upon the defendant’s promise to repair, and in continuing to use the old trolleys for a reasonable time until the new trolleys were substituted. This being so, under the demurrer to the evidence, we must so find.
For these reasons, the judgment complained of must be reversed, and this court will, upon the demurrer to the evidence, enter such judgment as the circuit court ought to have entered, in favor of the plaintiff for the amount of damages ascertained by the verdict of the jury.
Reversed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Schwab v. Washington Luna Park Company
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- Syllabus
- 1. Master and Servant — Safety of Appliances — Promise to Repair.— It is the duty of the master to use ordinary care to provide reasonably safe machinery and appliances for the use of his servants, and he will be held liable for any injury to the servant which results from his omission to use such care. If the servant, knowing of defects in machinery, or the unsuit;; ableness of an appliance, notifies the master thereof and he promises to remedy the defect, and the servant in reliance upon such promise continues to use the appliance, and is shortly thereafter injured, the master is liable, unless the danger is so manifest that no reasonably prudent person would incur the risk. In the case at bar, it was for the jury to say whether the plaintiff was in the exercise of due care in relying upon the master’s promise to repair the appliance which caused his injury, and in making use thereof after knowledge of their condition. 2. Demurrer to Evidence — Master and Servant — Safety of Appliances — Promise to Repair — Case at Bar. — In the ease at bar, the jury might well have concluded that the failure of the defendant to substitute the new trolleys, which had been purchased and were on hand, in the place of the old ones which caused the injury complained of was the proximate and efficient cause of the plaintiff’s injury, and that he was not guilty of contributory negligence in relying upon the defendant’s promise to repair, and in continuing to use the old trolleys for a reasonable time until the new trolleys were substituted. This being so, upon a demurrer to the evidence, the court must so find.