Osborn v. Darby Coal Mining Co.
Osborn v. Darby Coal Mining Co.
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
Two persons, Shoop and Osborn, were injured by a fall of slate in the mine of the Darby Coal Mining Company, in May, 1918, and they brought separate suits to recover damages for
The evidence in the two cases was substantially the same. In the opinion delivered by Judge Cardwell in Darby Coal Mining Co. v. Shoop, supra, he states: “Plaintiff bases the liability of the defendant to him in this action upon the ground that the place in which he was sent to work was in an unsafe and dangerous condition, of which the defendant, through its mine foreman, had knowledge, and he, the plaintiff, was ignorant; while the defendant defends the action upon the grounds, (1) that it was not guilty of negligence; (2) that the plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence, and (3) that he assumed the risk of the danger of his employment.” The same claim of liability against the defendant is made in this case and the same grounds of defense are relied upon.
In the Shoop case an instruction given at the instance of the plaintiff was objected to by the defendant, on the ground that it ignored the defendant’s theory that it had a right to abandon places in its mine which it had completed according to its plan of work and was no longer required to keep them in a safe condition. “It is not questioned,” said Judge Cardwell, “that defendant had the right to abandon places in its mine which it had completed according to its plan of work, but the question presented by the evidence was, if the room in which plaintiff was directed to work had, in fact, been abandoned, there being no sufficient visible indications- of its abandonment, whether or not it was the duty of the defendant to use reasonable care for the protection of its servants who were sent there to work. In other
Upon the question of the negligence of the Darby Coal Mining Company and the contributory negligence of Osborn, we deem it sufficient to refer to the opinion of the court in Darby Coal Mining Co. v. Shoop, supra. The evidence as to the phys
We are, therefore, of opinion that the court erred in sustaining the demurrer to the evidence, and this court, proceeding to enter such judgment as the circuit court ought to have entered, will overrule the demurrer and enter judgment upon the verdict.
Reversed.
Reference
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- Syllabus
- 1. Master and Servant—Unsafe Place—Failure to Notify Servant—Demurrer to Evidence—Testimony of Servant.—In an action by a servant against the master to recover for a personal injury resulting from being put to work at a place known by the master to be unsafe, without notice of the danger, on a demurrer to the evidence by the defendant, the positive testimony of the servant to the effect that he was directed by the machine foreman of the defendant to work at the place where the accident .occurred is sufficient upon that point to sustain the servant’s contention, and the demurrer to the evidence should have been overruled. The other points raised are controlled by Darby Goal Mining Go. v. Shoop, 116 Va. 848, which grew out of the same accident.