Reed & Rice Co. v. Wood
Reed & Rice Co. v. Wood
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
This was an action upon a contract, brought by-Wood against Reed & Rice Company, Incorporated, to-recover the value of a cargo of watermelons shipped from Middlesex county to Baltimore, Maryland, which the plaintiff alleged became worthless by reason of the-unreasonable and negligent delay of the defendant in
The defendant set up by pleadings, duly sworn to, two preliminary objections before pleading to the merits. First, that the' circuit court of Middlesex county had no jurisdiction over the defendant in the cause because the defendant had its principal office in Northumberland county, and had no agent and did no business in Middlesex, and that the cause of action did not, nor did any part thereof, arise in Middlesex county. Second, that if there was any liability on the defendant, it was a joint liability with Edward W. Haynie, who was a necessary defendant, and that the defendant could not be sued alone. Both of these objections were decided adversely to the defendant’s claim.
The first objection raises a question of venue. The plaintiff claims that the circuit court of Middlesex county had jurisdiction on the ground that a part of the cause of action arose in that county. If it be conceded that the contract for the carriage of the melons was not made in Middlesex county, the contract of carriage was not completed until the melons were delivered to and accepted by the carrier for transportation, and this took place in Middlesex county. Proof' of such delivery and acceptance was essential .before there could be any recovery for negligent delay in delivery. Compare, Tate v. Yazoo, etc., R. Co., 78 Miss. 842, 29 So. 392, 84 Am. St. Rep. 649, and note; 4 R. C. L. 688, sec. 167; 24 R. C. L. 1308, sec. 414; So. Express Co. v. McVeigh, 20 Gratt. (61 Va.) 264, 288-p. The venue, therefore, was properly laid.
It is claimed by the defendant that the contract was made by Capt'. Dize as master of the schooner “Eva Bramble,” which was owned jointly and equally
The defendant also assigns as error the refusal of the trial court to set aside the verdict as contrary to the evidence. Pursuant to agreement between the parties, Capt. Dize, in command of “Eva Bramble,” reported at the wharf of the plaintiff, Wood, on Sunday, August 22 1920, to carry a cargo of watermelons to Baltimore. The “Eva Bramble” is a small sailing vessel of about fifteen tons burden, net, without a gasoline engine, or other auxiliary power, but has a small boat used as a yawl, with a three horse power gasoline engine. The
“When I reported for this load the ‘Louise Virginia,’ which is a power boat and also carries sail, was there to load watermelons for Mr. Wood also, and Mr. Wood asked me if I would give way and let him load her first because she was a power boat and could go up the bay against the wind; I agreed to this, and the ‘Louise Virginia’ loaded first, they started loading me on Monday afternoon and finished Tuesday before noon; before they put on the last two wagon loads, I told Mr. Chisley, who was grading the melons for Mr. Wood, that my vessel was loaded. Mr. Chisley called ashore to Mr. Wood, and told him what I said. Mr. Wood insisted that I earry these two loads and I put them on. This gave me a heavy load. I at once started on my voyage, leaving Mr. Wood’s landing about noon of Tuesday, August 24, 1920, and sailed on down the Piankatank river, and anchored in Fishing bay, a harbor on the Piankatank river, about six miles from Mr. Wood’s landing. I anchored in Fishing bay for harbor because the wind was northeast, which is a head wind going up the Chesapeake bay, was blowing fresh, and it was too rough outside for me to go up the bay. When I got to Fishing bay I found some seven or eight boats loaded with watermelons, bound to market» that had put in there for harbor on account of the weather. The most of these boats were much larger than mine and all of them had power, being propelled by gasoline engines. When I went in Fishing bay for harbor I also found the schooner ‘J. R. Teal,’ Capt. Perry Davis, she being a large schooner of about one hundred fifty tons, partially loaded with coal, lying there for harbor, she was bound up the bay for the Great Wicomico river. The wind blew too hard every day that ! stayed there for me to*192 :go out. I watched closely the weather conditions as I was anxious to go on my trip. I could tell how the wind was blowing by the ‘Jack’ at the masthead of the boat, and that on two days I went up on the hill on a strip of land so I could see out on the bay, and went out on Saturday, which was just as soon as I thought.it was safe to go. This was the best and only day since I had been there that I considered it safe to go out. I knew that on Thursday, while I was lying in Fishing bay, Capt: Perry Davis, in the schooner ‘Teal,’ and a large schooner loaded with watermelons, and a smaller bugeye was compelled to return to Fishing bay for harbor by stress of weather. When I got up to the Great Wicomico on Saturday evening, I found the large watermelon schooner that had left Fishing bay on Thursday, lying in there (Great Wicomico) for harbor, this boat had gasoline power as well as sail, and she could not go up the bay because of the weather. When I left Fishing bay on Saturday morning, August 28, 1920, bound for Baltimore with my load of melons, only two other boats ventured out and they were both much larger than mine. The other boats that I found in Fishing bay when I went there Tuesday were still lying there for harbor when I left there Saturday. The two boats that left Fishing bay on the same day that I did were much larger than my boat and both had gasoline power. They tried to go further up the bay, but were compelled to come back to the Great Wicomico river for harbor, •on account of the wind.
“After I left Fishing bay, the wind blew away my foresail, and I had to take it down, and proceed up the bay as best I could. By reason of the high wind and heavy seas, my boat took in much water. This was possible, because loading watermelons the hatches over the vessel’s hold are never battened down tight, be*193 ■cause the watermelons must have air, and the melons that were on deck are piled upon the hatches. I was compelled to use my pumps all of the time I was in the Chesapeake bay on that occasion, and I made the first harbor that I could for safety and repairs, which was the Great Wicomico river. I reached Cockrell’s creek in the Great Wicomico river late on Saturday afternoon ■of the same day that i started from Fishing bay. The foresail that had been blown off my boat was wet and ■could not be worked on that day. On the following day, Sunday, just as soon as the sail got dry enough to work on, which was about midday, I begun to mend my sail, and worked on it continuously until it was too dark to work. The following morning the weather conditions being improved, I started early on my way to Baltimore, under what sail I had, and with the help of my little gasoline boat, which I used in shoving the schooner, at the same time I worked on my sail until I repaired same, so that I could use it. I at once put it on and then went to Baltimore, arriving there on Tuesday afternoon late.”
Raymond Haynie was the mate for Capt. Dize on this trip, and gives the same account of the trip and of the weather conditions prevailing. Clinton Haynie also accompanied Capt. Dize on the trip and gives the same account of it. He also testified that no boats left Fishing bay until August 26th, and that no other boats besides those mentioned by Capt. Dize left Fishing bay until Saturday, August 28th. Capt. Davis, master of the “J. R. Teal,” a schooner of about 150 tons burden, referred to by Capt. Dize, had been following the water the greater part of his life. He anchored in Fishing bay Monday night, and did not attempt to leave until Thursday. He gives the following account of weather conditions there at the time: “There were several
“I saw her when she came in Fishing bay on Tuesday, August 24, 1920, and left her anchored there on Thursday, August 26, 1920.”
The plaintiff, Wood, had testified that he had “told Capt. Dize if when he got out he found the wind northeast, and he could not get to Baltimore, to take the melons to Washington,” and to wire him when he got there. In order to show that Capt. Dize could have
G. L. Hardy testified that he was in the “Chesapeake bay only a few hours from August 23 to August 28, 1920,” and that he could “see no reason why Capt. Dize couldn’t have gone up the bay the night we came down,” but he does not state what night he came down. It may have been, and probably was the 28th, the very day that Capt. Dize tried to go up. . This same witness states that he met no schooner going up the bay, and also that “he couldn’t say that Capt. Dize, in the ‘Eva Bramble,’ was negligent by staying in Fishing bay as he did.” Two other witnesses, Fleet and Wormley, who testified to being on the bay between August 24th and 28th, were in power boats and used their engines
“I did not see any weather at that time which would, in my opinion, prevent the ‘Eva Bramble’ from going'up the bay.” It will be observed that this witness was in a power boat, and yet had to seek harbor two nights on his trip. He states nothing as to weather conditions on the Chesapeake bay at* Fishing bay, or as to his knowledge of the “Eva Bramble.” He simply ventures an opinion that the weather would not have prevented the “Eva Bramble” from going up the bay at that time, and in the same breath states that he “could not say that Capt. Dize was negligent by staying in Fishing bay as he did.” No witness for the plaintiff testified to seeing any sail boat going up the bay between August 24th and 28th.
In 24 R. C. L. 1342, sec. 452, it is said: “When there is no special agreement fixing the time of delivery, the vessel, if seaworthy, is not held for unreasonable delay proximately caused by acts of God or dangers of navigation, such as boisterous weather, * * and the master is also justified in delaying his start during the
The master of a vessel must use his judgment as to when he can safely put to sea, and great weight should be attached to his opinion when fortified by such evidence as appears in this case. The evidence of negligence on the part of Capt. Dize is negligible, if there can really be said to be any, and the verdict of the jury was plainly contrary to the evidence and should have been set aside by the trial court. The judgment of the trial court, therefore, will be reversed, the verdict of the jury' set aside, and final judgment entered in this court for the plaintiff in error, Reed & Rice Company, Inc.
Reversed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.