Gimmell v. Commonwealth
Gimmell v. Commonwealth
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
James Gimmell was convicted of violating the pro- ' hibition law and sentenced to confinement in jail for six months and to pay a fine of S150.
The indictment contains two counts. The first charges that the accused “did unlawfully and feloniously manufacture and distill ardent spirits,” and the second is in the blanket form provided by the statute.
The accused assigns as error the action of the court in (1) refusing to grant a continuance; (2) overruling a general demurrer to the indictment; (3) refusing to require the attorney for the Commonwealth to furnish a bill of particulars; (4) giving instruction No. 1; (5) refusing to set aside the verdict as contrary to the law and the evidence; and (6) refusing to give instruction No. 4 as offered and giving it as modified by the court.
The accused was arrested December 23, 1924, indicted January 1, 1925, and tried January 2, 1925. He did not employ counsel until January 1, 1925.
The accused complains of the court’s refusal to continue his case until the next term, on the ground that he had not had an opportunity to summon witnesses for his defense, by whom he claims he could “prove that the still in question was not his property and was not on his land.” These witnesses lived only fourteen miles from the courthouse, and if due diligence had been exercised by the accused, or his counsel, they could have been served with process in time to insure
The question of a continuance is addressed to the sound judicial discretion of the trial court, and its rulings will not be disturbed unless it appears that such discretion has been abused and that the ruling is plainly wrong. Lufty v. Commonwealth, 126 Va. 707, 100 S. E. 829; Wallen v. Commonwealth, 134 Va. 773, 114 S. E. 786; Cottrell v. Commonwealth, 134 Va. 554, 113 S. E. 728; Barrack v. Commonwealth, 142 Va. 596, 128 S. E. 638; Thompson's Case, 131 Va. 847, 109 S. E. 447. Under the facts disclosed by the record, we are unable to say the court has abused its discretion in the premises.
The accused abandoned the second assignment of error at the bar of this court.
Instruction No. 1 rea,ds as follows: “The court instructs the jury that if they believe from the evidence, beyond all reasonable doubt, that the defendant was engaged in the manufacture of ardent spirits, or aiding in, or attempting to manufacture ardent spirits, they shall find the defendant guilty and fix his punishment at confinement in the penitentiary for not less than one nor more than five years, or in the discretion of the jury, by confinement in jail for not less than six nor more than twelve months and a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars.”
Under sections 3 and 5 of the prohibition act of 1924 (Acts 1924, c. 407) it is a misdemeanor only to unlawfully manufacture ardent spirits, and a felony to manufacture distilled ardent spirits. The second count of
While the granting of the instruction was error, it was not prejudicial for the reason that all the evidence introduced on behalf of the Commonwealth tended to prove that the accused was engaged in the manufacture of distilled ardent spirits.
We find no error in the action of the court in giving instruction No. 4 as amended.
The third assignment of error relates to the bill of particulars.
A person charged with crime has a right to know with reasonable certainty the cause and nature of the offense for which he is to be tried. If the indictment does not so inform him, this information must be furnished him by a bill of particulars, or some other approved method. The statutory blanket form of indictment is, in many cases, .inadequate in this respect, and the accused, upon his request, is entitled to a bill of particulars of the charges upon which he is to
In Andrews v. Commonwealth, supra, the court said: “Where the indictment, or any count therein, is in the statutory form authorized by section 7 (now section 42), supra, the court’s refusal to require the Commonwealth’s attorney, when demanded by the accused, to file such bill of particulars, stating for which one or more of the several offenses charged in such count he will prosecute, and to require his specifications contained therein to be as definite as a separate count would have to be for such an offense, is reversible error.”
The failure to require the bill of particulars in the instant case was hapmlesp error for the reason that no evidence was offered on behalf of the Commonwealth to establish the charge contained in the second count of the indictment.
The remaining assignment of error is that the verdict is contrary to the law and the evidence.
It appears from the evidence of three deputy sheriffs that on December 22, 1924, they found under some cut brush in a hollow about one hundred yards from the accused’s residence five barrels of mash in process of fermentation, which had been recently stirred. They also saw a man going from the location of the mash along a path towards and into Gimmell’s dwelling house. They returned eairly next morning and found a still, still cap, worm and still furnace under cut brush “right by” the five barrels of mash. Upon searching the accused’s house and premises they found in his kitchen ten or twelve whiskey containers and a keg
The accused, testifying in his own behalf, denied that he owned or operated the still, or knew anything of its existence. He admits, however, that on the day he was arrested he was making some “old setting hen,” from oranges, raisins and meal.
There is enough evidence to support the verdict, and the judgment will be affirmed.
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- James Gimmell v. Commonwealth
- Cited By
- 3 cases
- Status
- Published