Caribe Construction Co. v. Vanderpool
Caribe Construction Co. v. Vanderpool
Opinion of the Court
On June 19, 1964, a petition for an order to show cause was filed by plaintiff-petitioner, Caribe Construction Company, who is engaged in the business of general contracting and home construction in the Virgin Islands, wherein he alleged that the Virgin Islands Employment Security Agency through its acting director, Rufus Vanderpool, has refused to grant clearance for its alien workers on the ground that there exists a labor dispute, and because of the failure of the defendants to grant said clearance certain alien employees are in imminent danger of deportation by the United States Immigration and Naturalization Service. The petition in its prayers for relief asked the court to issue an order to the defendant to show cause why he should not grant clearance to certain named employees. The petition although it recites that it is a petition or civil action in the nature of mandamus is in reality a civil action for a declaratory judgment and the court will treat it as such. The appropriate section of the United States Code (28 U.S.C. § 2201) recites:
“§ 2201. Creation of remedy
“In a case of actual controversy within its jurisdiction, except with respect to Federal taxes, any court of the United States, upon the filing of an appropriate pleading, may declare the rights and other legal relations of any interested party seeking such declaration, whether or not further relief is or could be sought. Any such declaration shall have the force and effect of a final judgment or decree and shall be reviewable as such. As amended May 24, 1949, c. 139, § 111, 63 Stat. 105; Aug. 28, 1954, c. 1033, 68 Stat. 890; July 7, 1958, Pub. L. 85-508, § 12 (p), 72 Stat. 349.”
The situation herein is that the defendant Vanderpool in refusing to sign the certificate for non-availability of domestic workers, those workers who were working for the plaintiff-petitioner would be illegally in the Virgin Islands and thus, they would be deported by the Immigration and Naturalization Service.
An order to show cause was issued on June 19, 1964, returnable on June 29, 1964. On June 29, 1964, the defendants filed an answer to the petition to show cause. At the hearing on the order to show cause counsel for the defendants contended relief could not be granted because there was not at the time pending before the defendant agency any valid current request for clearance of alien workers. It was contended that the application for clearance last submitted by the plaintiff-petitioner expired by its own terms on May 29, 1964.
The rules and regulations upon which the defendant Vanderpool based his decision is known as the Employment Security Manual. Section 1810(b) of this manual sets out the conditions upon which an order for a six month validity period of clearance orders may be granted. For this six month period the manual prescribes that Form ES 561 may be used. Section 1861(d) of this manual cites the Director’s comments on the form to be used in the Virgin Islands which is:
“In the Virgin Islands a special form ES 560-B is the approved Clearance Order form used for the certification on non-agricultural BVI-BWI and Dutch and French W. I. workers.”
The form which the plaintiff-petitioner contends the defendant Vanderpool wrongfully refused to sign was Respondent’s Exhibit “B” which is form ES 560-B. Since this form was never acted upon by the defendant Vanderpool it is inconceivable that it would expire as the defendants contend. Furthermore, it was the application that was held in abeyance not the clearance order. Thus, it is the defendants’ own regulations upon which the decision
The petition in paragraph five alleges that the defendant Agency “has refused to grant plaintiff any clearances for its alien workers on the grounds that, on the advice of one Roy Gottleib, Executive Director of the Virgin Islands Labor Union, there exists a labor dispute between plaintiff and its employees.” This allegation was denied by the defendant in its answer. Mrs. Louise Scott, the Director of the defendant Agency, a witness at the hearing of this matter, testified that it was upon information received from Roy Gottleib that a labor dispute existed that she based her decision not to certify the order. Further, in support of the allegation, plaintiff introduced into evidence a letter it received from Mrs. Scott which recited that she was advised by Mr. Gottleib that the strike continued against the plaintiff.
The court finds from all the evidence that the defendant took the advice of Mr. Gottleib without further investigation as to whether a labor dispute existed. The court concludes that the defendant erred in its decision that a labor dispute existed. If an investigation had been made, the defendant would have been apprised that the alleged labor dispute had been resolved by a judgment of this court in the case of Caribe Construction Co. v. Penn, Civil Number 5-1962 wherein the court ordered an election to be held.
CONCLUSION
The court holds that from the foregoing the application for a clearance order has not expired and that the defendant should have issued said clearance order because the alleged labor dispute has been resolved in Civil Action Number 5-1962 and the reason for holding the application for a clearance order in abeyance did not exist at the time the defendant refused to sign the clearance order.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- CARIBE CONSTRUCTION CO., INC. v. RUFUS VANDERPOOL and V. I. EMPLOYMENT SECURITY AGENCY
- Status
- Published