Spell v. A&J Power Systems
Opinion of the Court
ORDER OF THE COURT
WHEREAS it has come to the Appellate Division's attention that its February 4,2000, opinion did not discuss V.I. Code Ann. tit. 11 A, § 1-207's pertinence to the underlying dispute, it is
ORDERED that the Court's opinion is AMENDED to include new text and to eliminate part of one citation, as underlined and stricken below:
This is a classic case of accord and satisfaction. The Appellate Division will exercise its jurisdiction under V.I. Code Ann. tit. 4, § 33, and reverse, directing the Territorial Court to enter judgment against the appellee, A&J Power.
The Virgin Islands Code contains no provision that controls this case. Section 281 of the Restatement (Second) of Contracts provides, however, that a creditor who indorses and cashes a debtor's check prominently marked "payment in full" generally "has made an accord under which he has promised to accept payment of the check in satisfaction of the debt." See American Law Institute, Restatement (Second) of Contracts § 281 cmt. d (emphasis added). The Restatement holds that payment under this accord terminates the previous contract, see id. § 281(a), and our Code does not provide otherwise.
The trial court erred by not applying the Restatement to the
DATED this 20 day of March, 2000.
We agree with "the majority of courts, [which] have held that [the Uniform Commercial Code] does not supersede the defense of accord and satisfaction." See Occidental Chem. Corp. v. Environmental Liners, Inc., 859 F. Supp. 791, 792 (E.D. Pa. 1994) (citations omitted). Title
*237 11 A, section 1-207 of the Virgin Islands Code states that "[a] party who with explicit reservation of rights . . . assents to performance in a manner demanded or offered by the other party does not prejudice the rights reserved," but this provision merely "provides machinery for the continuation of performance." Id. cmt. 1. It does not apply to offers of payment that would terminate the contract.
Even if section 1-207 applied to this case, however, the appellee would not prevail. A&J Power did not explicitly reserve its rights by inscribing a phrase such as "without prejudice," "under protest," or "all rights reserved" on Spell's check, or clearly inform the appellant that it did not agree to the terms attached to his payment. See 11A V.I.C. § 1-207.
This statute applies to all Virgin Islands courts, including the Small Claims Division of the Territorial Court. See 1 V.I.C. § 4; see abo Terr Ct. R. 64 (recognizing that, unlike most rules of procedure and evidence, substantive laws apply to small claims proceedings).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- ROLAND SPELL and S/V \NICTE HA\" v. A&J POWER SYSTEMS"
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published