In re Innovative Communication Co.
In re Innovative Communication Co.
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM OPINION
(April 30, 2008)
Before the Court are the emergency motions
I. FACTS
Prosser was an officer and director of Innovative Communication Corporation (“Innovative”), a management and holding company that owns all of the common stock of various subsidiaries that provide
On February 10, 2006, Greenlight Capital Qualified, LP, Greenlight Capital, LP, and Greenlight Capital Offshore, Ltd., (collectively, the “Greenlight Entities”) filed involuntary petitions pursuant to chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (“Chapter 11”) against Prosser, ICC-LLC, and Emerging (collectively, the “Debtors”).
On April 26, 2006, the Debtors entered into a global settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) with the Greenlight Entities, the Rural Telephone Finance Cooperative (“RTFC”), and the National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation (“CFC”). The Settlement Agreement purported to resolve various lawsuits, disputes and claims among the parties.
As of July 31, 2006, the Debtors did not secure final financing commitments, nor did they make any payments to RTFC or Greenlight. Rather, on July 31, 2006, the Debtors filed voluntary chapter 11 bankruptcy petitions in the bankruptcy court. See In re Emerging Communications, Inc., Bankr. No. 2006-30007; In re Innovative Communications, LLC, Bankr. No. 2006-30008; In re Prosser, Bankr. No. 2007-30009.
On September 25,2006, the Debtors filed a joint motion requesting that the Bankruptcy Court authorize the assumption of the Settlement Agreement on the ground that the Debtors had received commitment letters for outside financing. On September 29, 2006, the Bankruptcy Court ordered the Debtors to file supplemental briefs by November 3, 2006, containing documentation of a binding commitment from an outside financing source. On November 3, 2006, the Debtors filed their
On March 15, 2007, the bankruptcy court appointed Springel as Chapter 11 trustee of the bankruptcy estates of ICC-LLC and Emerging (the “ICC-Emerging Estates”). Thereafter; RTFC and Greenlight filed separate motions seeking an order declaring that the Settlement Agreement is not assumable. At a hearing conducted on July 18,2007, the bankruptcy court verbally ruled that the global settlement agreement was not assumable. That ruling was memorialized in a written order entered on August 2, 2007, which stated that the Settlement Agreement is not assumable because it is no longer executory. Prosser timely appealed the August 2, 2007, order.
On October 3, 2007, the bankruptcy Court converted Prosser’s voluntary Chapter 11 petition to a liquidation pursuant to Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 701 et seq. (“Chapter 7”). Carroll was appointed as the Chapter 7 trustee of the bankruptcy estate of Prosser (the “Prosser Estate”) (together with the ICC-Emerging Estates, the “Estates”) and continues to serve in that capacity.
On March 20,2008, Prosser filed emergency motions in the bankruptcy court in In re Innovative Communications Co., LLC, Bankr. No. 2006-30008, and In re Prosser, Bankr. No. 2006-30009 that are identical to the instant motion.
On March 26, 2008, Prosser filed the instant motions, which have been opposed by Springel, the RFTC, and the Greenlight Entities.
A. Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 8005
Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 8005 (“Rule 8005”) provides, in relevant part,
A motion for a stay of the judgment, order, or decree of a bankruptcy judge, for approval of a supersedeas bond, or for other relief pending appeal must ordinarily be presented to the bankruptcy judge in the first instance. Notwithstanding Rule 7062 but subject to the power of the district court and the bankruptcy appellate panel reserved hereinafter, the bankruptcy judge may suspend or order the continuation of other proceedings in the case under the Code or make any other appropriate order during the pendency of an appeal on such terms as will protect the rights of all parties in interest. A motion for such relief, or for modification or termination of relief granted by a bankruptcy judge, may be made to the district court or the bankruptcy appellate panel, but the motion shall show why the relief, modification, or termination was not obtained from the bankruptcy judge. .. .
Fed. R. BANKR. P. 8005 (1987); see also In re Continental Airlines, 91 F.3d 553, 562 (3d Cir. 1996) (“[T]here is a procedure under Bankruptcy Rule 8005 to seek to preserve the status quo----”); In re Highway Truck Drivers & Helpers Local. Union No. 107, 888 F.2d 293, 297 (3d Cir. 1989) (“[Rule] 8005, governing motions for a stay of an order of the bankruptcy court, is in part an adaption of FED. R. App. P. 8(a).”).
To obtain a stay pending an appeal under Rule 8005, a movant must establish:
(1) the likelihood that the party seeking the stay will prevail on the merits of the appeal; (2) the likelihood that the moving party will suffer irreparable injury unless the stay is granted; (3) whether granting the stay will result in substantial harm to the other parties to the appeal; and (4) the effect of granting the stay upon the public interest.
In re Lang, 414 F.3d 1191, 1201 (10th Cir. 2005); In re Stearns Bldg., 165 F.3d 28 (6th Cir. 1998); In re Forty-Eight Insulations, Inc., 115 F.3d
Ultimately, “[t]he decision of whether to grant a stay pending appeal is left to the discretion of the bankruptcy court.” In re Lang, 414 F.3d at 1201; In re Blackwell, 162 B.R. at 119. “However, the exercise of that discretion is not unbridled but rather, the court must exercise its discretion in light of what this court has recognized as the four criteria for a stay pending appeal.” In re First South Sav. Ass’n, 820 F.2d at 709.
B. Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 8011(d)
Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 8011(d) (“Rule 8011(d)”) sets forth the requirements for an emergency motion filed in the district court pending appeal of a bankruptcy court’s order:
[T]he word “Emergency” shall precede the title of the motion. The motion shall be accompanied by an affidavit setting forth the nature of the emergency. The motion shall state whether all grounds advanced in support thereof were submitted to the bankruptcy judge and, if any grounds relied on were not submitted, why the motion should not be remanded to the bankruptcy judge for reconsideration.. . . The affidavit accompanying the motion shall also state when and how opposing counsel was notified or if opposing counsel was not notified why it was not practicable to do so.
Fed. R. BANKR. P. 8011 (d). A party seeking expedited action must show the threat of irreparable harm by affidavit. See In re United Pan-Europe Communications N. V., 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1297 (S.D.N.Y. 2003) (explaining that conclusory allegations are insufficient to show irreparable harm for purposes of emergency review).
Pursuant to Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 7001 (“Rule 7001”), injunctive relief may only be obtained in a bankruptcy matter through an adversary proceeding.
“An adversary proceeding is commenced by filing and service of a complaint and summons.” In re B & F Associates, Inc., 55 B.R. at 20; see also Matter of Zale Corp., 62 F.3d at 763 (“In order to initiate an adversary proceeding, a party seeking equitable relief must file a complaint and serve each affected party.”); In re Perkins, 902 F.2d 1254,
The adversary proceeding is treated as a separate dispute between the Debtor and Creditor, subject to the procedural guidelines and safeguards contained in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. As in a civil trial, the bankruptcy court rules on the dispute only after a trial or upon receipt of a dispositive motion.
In re Banks, 299 F.3d 296, 301 (4th Cir. 2002).
III. ANALYSIS
A. Stay Pending Appeal
Prosser’s emergency motions to stay pending appeal are currently pending before the bankruptcy court in In re Innovative Communications Co., LLC, Bankr. No. 2006-30008, and In re Prosser, Bankr. No. 2006-30009. In moving for such relief in this Court, Prosser acknowledges that the bankruptcy court has not yet ruled upon his pending motion to stay in that court.
“Although [Rule 8005] states that a motion for relief pending appeal ordinarily must be made in the first instance in the bankruptcy court, Rule 8005 allows for such a motion to be made to the district court upon a showing of why the relief was not obtained from the bankruptcy court.” In re Highway Truck Drivers & Helpers Local Union No. 107, 888 F.2d at 297 (3d Cir. 1989) (citing In re Kahihikolo, 807 F.2d 1540, 1542 (11th Cir. 1987); see also Green Point Bank v. Treston, 188 B.R. 9, 11 (S.D.N.Y. 1995) (“The party may apply to the district court, as long as the motion shows why the relief sought was not obtained from the bankruptcy court.”); In re Duncan, 107 B.R. 758, 759 (W.D. Okl. 1988) (“Rule 8005 provides among other things that (1) a motion for stay must be made in the first instance in the bankruptcy court and (2) a motion for stay made in the district court shall show why the relief . . . was not obtained from the bankruptcy court.” (quotations omitted)).
Because Prosser has filed motions to stay in the bankruptcy court, the first requirement of the Rule 8005 analysis is satisfied. Prosser asserts
Attached to the instant motion is an affirmation of his attorney, A. Jeffrey Weiss, Esq., dated March 18, 2007, which was filed with the bankruptcy court in In re Innovative Communications Co., LLC, Bankr. No. 2006-30008, and In re Prosser, Bankr. No. 2006-30009, on March 20, 2008. The affirmation states that the information set forth therein is “based on the undersigned’s review of the pleadings and records in these bankruptcy cases, in the District Court appeals, and from . . . discussions with the attorneys representing movant and with movant.” (Weiss Affirmation ¶ 1, March 19, 2008.) It refers to past sales of “unique and irreplaceable assets,” as well as further sales of assets and businesses to take place on unspecified future dates. (Id. at ¶ 3.) Attorney Weiss avers that he was “advised that the sales that have been consummated or which are pending for the Court’s approval have been for less than fair market value, and as such have depreciated the value of the overall bankruptcy estates.” (Id. at ¶ 6.) He concludes that “absent emergency relief ... the Trustees^] continued sale of assets will leave the respective debtors with an empty remedy in the event the District Court reverses the August 2, 2007, Order as a result of said appeals.” (Id. at ¶ 6.)
Additionally, at the time Prosser moved for a stay in this Court, his identical motions had not even fully briefed in the bankruptcy court. Prosser has not offered any reason why this Court, as opposed to the bankruptcy court, should decide the matter. This Court is confident that the bankruptcy court will rule upon the motions in a timely manner. Under these circumstances, the Court finds it more appropriate for the bankruptcy court to decide the motions to stay the August 2, 2007, and November 29, 2007, orders in the first instance. See,, e.g., In re Zahn Farms, 206 B.R. at 645 (recognizing “the benefit of the views of the Judge who is familiar with the issues pertaining to any purported emergency”); cf. In re Premier Operations, 293 B.R. 334 (S.D.N.Y. 2003) (denying a debtor’s motion for emergency relief because, inter alia, the difference between expedited and ordinary review was a matter of weeks, or at most months).
B. Injunctive Relief
As an alternative to a stay pending appeal, Prosser seeks a temporary restraining order and a preliminary injunction to prohibit the Trustees from attempting to sell or otherwise dispose of any property or assets of the Estates. Prosser’s request for injunctive relief falls squarely within the ambit of Rule 7001. See FED. R. Bankr. P. 7001(7); see also In re DeArakie, 199 B.R. 821, 824 (“Because, by its own terms, the debtor’s motion requests that I invoke my equity powers pursuant to 11 U.S.C.
By requesting injunctive relief by motion in the underlying contested matters rather than by commencing an adversary proceeding against the Trustees, Prosser has failed to comply with the requirements of Rule 7001.
IV. CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, the Court will deny Prosser’s motion to stay enforcement of the bankruptcy court’s August 2, 2007, and November 29, 2007, orders pending appeal. The Court will also deny Prosser’s motion for a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction to bar the Trustees from selling or otherwise disposing of assets or property of the Estates. Finally, Prosser’s request for expedited hearing of the instant motion will be denied.
Indeed, the Court is certain that the Bankruptcy Court will address the pending motion to stay promptly.
Prosser filed identical motions with this Court in Civil No. 2007-105 and Civil No. 2007-156.
The full factual background of the events leading to the execution of the Settlement Agreement is unnecessary for the purpose of the motions now before the Court.
Carroll was appointed Chapter 7 trustee after John Ellis (“Ellis”), the initial trustee, resigned from that position on October 31, 2007.
“Apparently today the bankruptcy rules can apply to proceedings pending before a federal district court.” Phar-Mor, Inc. v. Coopers & Lybrand, 22 F.3d 1228, 1235 (3d Cir. 1994).
See also Hilton v. Braunskill, 481 U.S. 770, 776, 107 S. Ct. 2113, 95 L. Ed. 2d 724 (1987) (considering the standard applicable under Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 8(a) for granting a stay of a district court’s order pending appeal); Republic of Philippines v. Westinghouse Elec. Corp., 949 F.2d 653, 658 (3d Cir. 1991) (listing the factors applicable to a court of appeal’s consideration of whether to issue stay pending appeal in civil case).
As the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit has explained:
Disputes litigated in the bankruptcy court are divided into adversary proceedings and contested matters. Ten types of disputes are designated as adversary proceedings in Bankruptcy Rule 7001____Adversary proceedings are governed by more formal rules of procedure than contested matters and must be instituted by the filing of a complaint. Pursuant to Chapter VII of the Bankruptcy Rules, many of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure are applicable and these proceedings are thus conducted much like ordinary civil litigation. Other disputes that arise in connection with the bankruptcy case... are contested matters. They are generally initiated by motion and do not require a responsive pleading (unless the bankruptcy court directs that an answer be served). Only certain of the rules governing adversary proceedings apply to the resolution of contested matters and the court may direct that these rules will not apply in the litigation of a particular contested matter or that other rules will apply. The procedures governing contested matters are thus less formal.
In re Indian Palms Associates, Ltd., 61 F.3d 197, 204 n.11 (3d Cir. 1995) (internal citations and quotations omitted).
As the United States Bankruptcy Appellate Panel of the Ninth Circuit has explained:
There are numerous procedural differences between a motion and an adversary proceeding. For example, a motion comes before the court without the focus that results from the adversary proceeding’s more formal pleading requirements and more structured pretrial process. Moreover, the presentation of evidence at the hearing on the merits is more formal in the case of an adversary proceeding.
In re Boni, 240 B.R. 381, 385-86 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. 1999).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- In re: INNOVATIVE COMMUNICATION COMPANY, LLC, Debtor In re: JEFFREY J. PROSSER, Debtor
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published