Gates v. Lockwood
Gates v. Lockwood
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The pickles seem to have been made by the plaintiff from defendant’s cucumbers, and this, by the contract, was 'to give the parties an equal and common interest, or property in the manufactured article. It is not found that plaintiff had consumed or destroyed them, which would be necessary to enable the defendant to maintain trover for his share of them. 1 Chit. PI. 157, 172-2-3-4, 181-2. The case of Vickery v. Taft, 1 D. Chip. 241, has been regarded as a sound case only upon its peculiar facts. There the defendant had no absolute, definitely vested interest, as tenant in common. The plaintiff had an election to pay the money, if he chose, for the sawing. His selling the boards was a naked wrong then, and of course trover would lie.
But under our statute, certainly, if not at common law, it must be considered, that one tenant in common may sustain an action of account against his cotenant, “ for receiving more than his just proportion of any estate or interest.” Rev. Stat. Ch. 36, § 1. This rule and construction of the statute is distinctly recognized in regard
A demand would, no doubt, be necessary to be shown to entitle the defendant to recover, but we do not see why it is necessary to show such demand to have been made before suit brought, as would be the case if the whole action depended upon this item, as was held in Chadwick v. Divol, 12 Vt. 499.
But both in general account, and in account or book account, the auditor is required to adjust the accounts of the parties up to the time of auditing. And under this statute it has been held that if any of the items were due before suit brought those items falling due subsequent thereto must be included in the adjustment by the auditor, although these subsequent items affect or determine the alternate balances either way. The demand found then would be sufficient; and
Judgment is reversed, and judgment on report for defendant to recover seventy-five cents and his costs.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Schuyler G. Gates v. Orrin Lockwood
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- 3 cases
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- Syllabus
- The claim of a tenant in common upon his cotenant, for having received more than his share of the property in which they have a common interest, may under the act relating to the action of account (Laws of 1852, p. 9.*) he tried and adjusted in the action of book account. To enable the tenant in common to recover of his cotenant in such a case, a demand must be shown. But where the claim constitutes but one of several items in the account, and the whole action does not depend upon it, a demand after the commencement of the suit, but before the time of auditing, will be sufficient.