Shumway v. Sargeant
Shumway v. Sargeant
Opinion of the Court
By the court,
This is a scire facias, brought on recognizance to this court. The first question made is, that this court have no authority to issue writs of scire facias. This objection is founded upon the statute giving this court power to issue writs of error, certiorari, mandamus, prohibition and quo warranto, ch. 28, § 5. But it is to be noticed, that these writs all pertain to that class denominated prerogative or supervisory writs, and all
There is no express statute giving this court authority to grant writs of audita querela; still, it has been held, if the record is in this court, that the writ is to issue from it. Accordingly it has been repeatedly sustained. Some of the cases are reported, and some not. Phelps v. Slades, 13 Vt. 195, was an audita querela, issuing from this court, as I well know, having granted the writ, and the case was sent to the county court, for trial on the general issues, and the case reported does not show very distinctly where the writ did originate. So too, Comstock v. Grout, 17 Vt. 512, is the case of an audita querela in this court, and continued for the pleadings to be closed in this court. We entertain no doubt of the general power of this court to issue writs of scire facias.
It is objected, too, that the recognizance did not become a record in this court. But we think the ease of Carlton v. Young, 1 Aik. 332, must be regarded as settling the general question of recognizances taken in a case, finally ended in the supreme court, that they do thereby become matters of record in this court.
But it was said this recognizance did not become matter of record anywhere, unless before the judge taking the instrument. But we entertain no doubt that, such recognizances become matter of record in that proceeding in the county court, the same as does any recognizance, taken by the authority issuing a county court writ. And we might have entertained doubt, whether it became matter of record, in the principal action, and did not end with the judgment granting the new trial, if it were not for the express provision of the statute, that the condition of this recognizance shall be forfeited, “if the petitioner shall fail to prosecute his application to “ effect, or finally to recover in such action” thus showing the expressed purpose of making it a security in the principal action.
Motion to dismiss overruled, and cause' continued for further pleadings.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Nathaniel A. Shumway v. Leonard Sargeant
- Cited By
- 1 case
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- Syllabus
- Tho supreme court has power to issue writs of scire facias. Writs of audita querela are to issue from the supreme court when, the record is in that A recognizance taken by an inferior court or magistrate becomes a matter of record in the supreme court, if the suit or proceeding in which it is taken is finally determined in that And a recognizance taken upon a petition to the county court, for a new trial in a justice suit, becomes, if the new trial be granted, a security in the principal action, and a matter of record in the supreme court if the suit be finally determined there.