Chilson v. Downer
Chilson v. Downer
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The only question made, or decided, by the court below, seems to have been, whether the bond of the defendant bound him to pay any portion of the expenses of defending suits brought against the plaintiffs, and which did not prevail. There is no doubt this is the extent of the obligation imposed by ordinary covenants of warranty against adverse claims of title, that it extends only to legal claims. But it is competent for a party to bind himself to defend against all suits and claims, whether false or not. That is ordinarily a matter of contract, or construction. The courts will construe such an undertaking as extending only to legal claims, where that is consistent with the words.
But in the present case, the words of the obligation are very extensive. “ If the said Downer shall indemnify and save harm- “ less the said plaintiffs, from all liability, costs and expenses, in “ consequence of making said attachment, and the sale on said “ execution, of the property selected.” The liability is no doubt a liability for the sale of the property selected by the defendant. This part of the contract the defendant did perform; but the costs and expenses, in consequence of making the attachment, seems
Judgment affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- L. G. & D. S. Chilson v. Solomon Downer
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Ordinary covenants of guaranty, against adverse claims of title, extend only to legal claims; but a party may obligate himself to defend against false claims. Whether he does so or not, is ordinarily matter of construction; and the obligation will be confined to legal claims, where that is consistent with the words used. Redfield, Os. J. A bond indemnifying the plaintiffs u from all liability, costs and expenses,” in consequence of making certain attachments, held to be an indemnity against costs and expenses incurred in a suit in which the attachment was sustained.