Ormsby & Farnham v. Fifield
Ormsby & Farnham v. Fifield
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
This is an action in general assumpsit to recover a sum of money which the plaintiffs claim the defendant has in his hands-that belongs to them. The case was tried by the court upon the plea of the general issue. From the statement of the case it appears that one Cutler, as the agent of one Martin,'entered into ‘a contract on which he was afterwards sued as the principal. He defended upon the ground that the suit should have been brought against Martin, and employed the plaintiffs as attorneys to manage-his defence. Cutler was defeated in the suit, on the ground that he_ did not disclose his agency when he made the contract, and was compelled to pay damages and costs. He then brought an action against Martin, to recover what he had thus been compelled to pay, and his expenses in that suit. While this suit was pending against Martin, Cutler assigned the claim against Martin to Fifield, the defendant, upon sufficient consideration. After this assignment both Cutler and Fifield aided in, and contributed to the expense of, the prosecution of the suit. Just before the trial in that suit, Cutler went to the plaintiffs in this suit, and gave them his note for the amount of their claim against him for 'services rendered in the former suit against Cutler, and took a bill thereof receipted by the plaintiffs,
The assignment was made to Fifield first in point of time, and transferred to him all of Cutler’s claim against Martin. This claim consisted of what Cutler had, paid to discharge the judgment against him, and what he had paid, or become liable for, in attempting to defend against it. Of this latter class was the plaintiffs’ claim against him, for services rendered as attorneys in that suit. Cutler had not paid or settled the amount of the plaintiffs’ debt at the time of the assignment to Fifield. When he adjusted the matter by giving the plaintiffs his note and having the amount receipted, he seems to have acted upon the supposition that it was necessary he should do so, to give him the right to make a claim therefor upon Martin. But such was not the case. His claim against Martin for the amount was just as good before he settled with the plaintiffs and gave them his note, as it was afterwards, and if he had paid them the money, it would have made no difference in this respect. Martin was in no way liable to the plaintiffs for their account against Cutler. The defence was not made by Cutler for Martin’s benefit; or as his agent, but solely for the purpose of shielding himself, and throwing the whole responsibility upon Martin. Whether Martin was liable to Cutler for this debt, is a question we have no occasion now to discuss. Cutler made the claim and succeded in establishing it, and the defendant has collected the money. If Martin had been liable to the plaintiffs with Cutler, then it might have been necessary for Cutler'to settle the debt so as to discharge Martin’s liability to the plaintiffs before he could recover of Martin the amount; but such was not the case ; hence Cutler’s claim upon Martin was the same when he made the assignment to Fifield, that it was after he had adjusted the matter with the plaintiffs, and the effect of tho as
The fact that the amount of the plaintiffs’ debt was embraced in the judgment against Martin gave them no lien upon that judgment, and would not have had that effect even if the judgment had remained the property of Cutler; their claim then must have rested solely upon the agreement.
If it be said that Fifield suffered Cutler to act in the management of the suit against Martin, as he would have done if he had been' the owner of the claim involved in that suit, and the plaintiffs supposing him to be the owner, and having no knowledge of Fifield’s interest in it, had entered into the arrangment with Cutler upon that supposition, Fifield should now be estopped from setting up a claim to, it as against the plaintiffs. It is a sufficient answer, even if the facts be so, that the plaintiffs have been in no way prejudiced by the agreement, they have lost no right thereby, and are in no worse position than they would have been if no such arrangement had been made. Their right to pursue their claim against Cutler has continued, and still exists unimpaired.
Upon any view we are able to take of the case, the plaintiffs are not entitled to recover.
Judgment of the county court is reversed, and judgment rendered for the defendant. ’
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Ormsby & Farnham v. Orange Fifield
- Status
- Published