National Bank v. Miller
National Bank v. Miller
Opinion of the Court
The plaintiff claims the property replevied under a chattel mortgage from defendant Fitts. Defendant Miller claims that, at the time the property was replevied, he had lawful possession of it for the purpose of a sale upon an execution against Fitts. It is found that defendant Miller, as deputy sheriff, took the property from the possession of defendant Fitts upon an execution against him and posted it for sale; and that, before the day of sale, it was taken from his possession upon the replevin writ in this'case.
In order for the plaintiff to maintain its action of replevin, the burden was on it to show an unlawful taking or an unlawful detention of the property. R. L., s. 1230; Deering & Co. v. Smith, 66 Vt. 60. This it has not done. Upon the facts found we hold that defendant Miller lawfully took possession of the property, and that it does not appear that he unlawfully detained it; and it is found that defendant Fitts had no possession or control of the property at the time it w.as replevied.
R. L., s. 1180, authorizes the taking and sale of mortgaged personal property upon execution as the property of the mortgagor. R. L., s. 1181, provides that the officer taking such property on execution may demand of the mortgagee an account, in writing and under oath, of the amount due upon the debt secured by the mortgage; that the officer, without tender or payment of the amount due, may retain such property in his custody until such account is rendered; that the mortgagee, if he resides in this state, shall render such account within fifteen days after such demand; and that if he does not render such account, or if he renders a false account, such property may be sold discharged from such mortgage. R. L., s. 1182, provides that, if such debt is due at the time of rendering such account, the creditor taking such property in execution may, within ten days after the account is rendered, pay or tender the amount so rendered to the mortgagee, and. sell the property discharged
So far as appears from the report of the referee, all the steps taken by Miller with a view to sell the property upon execution were lawful, and such as he might and would naturally take were he proceeding to sell it under the enactments above cited. At the time the property was replevied, it was not too late to demand an account in writing and pay the mortgage debt, or sell the property subject to the mortgage. There is nothing in the case to show that defendant Miller was proceeding to sell the property without regarding-the plaintiff’s mortgage. So far as he has gone, he was proceeding as the statute authorizes. At the time the plaintiff replevied the property, it could not assume that Miller would not demand an ‘account in writing of the sum due upon the mortgage debt and sell the property subject to its-mortgage, nor that the creditor taking the property on execution would not pay the mortgage debt and sell the property discharged therefrom. For the purpose of selling the property in the manner authorized by the enactments above cited, Miller had a lawful right to take the property from the possession of the mortgagor and retain it, as against the mortgagee, for such time as was reasonably necessary to sell it in the manner provided for the sale of mortgaged personal property; and, it not appearing that he took or detained the property for any other purpose, or that there has been any unnecessary or unreasonable delay in the exercise of the
The pro forma judgment is affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- NATIONAL BANK OF CHELSEA v. H. M. MILLER AND J. G. FITTS
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published