State v. Dee
State v. Dee
Opinion of the Court
The provisions for taking the vote on the question of license are found in P. S. 5104-5108, which are a part of Chap. 219, Title 31. The vote is to be taken by ballot at the annual town meeting. The only direction for conducting the balloting is that contained in §5108, which provides that the box for the reception of such ballots shall be opened at the hour the meeting is called, and be closed at three o’clock in the afternoon.
Title 3, which contains chapters 6-17, covering §§65-240, relates to general and local elections. P. S. 154 requires certain officers to provide a sufficient number of boxes for use at local elections. P. S. 166, 167, provide that at elections in cities and villages the election officers shall consist of the officers who by law conduct elections therein' and the ballot and assisting clerks,
P. S. 226, a section of Title 3, provides for the punishment of ‘ ‘ a public officer upon whom a duty is imposed by the provisions of this title, who wilfully neglects to perform such duty or who wilfully performs it in such a way as to hinder the object of the provisions of this title”; with an exception not necessary to be stated. The information is based upon this section, and contains eight counts, the last four of which set up the respondent as a specially designated election officer of St. Albans City, The charge as thus, stated is, in substance, that the respondent, being a duly qualified member of the board of civil authority for St. Albans City, and being present at an annual meeting for the election of city officers and for voting upon the question of licensing the sale of intoxicating liquors, was by the presiding officer thereof appointed to act as ward clerk and receive and deposit ballots in the proper boxes at the polling place of ward six; and that he accepted said appointment and assumed the duties thereof, and had charge of said polling place, and received from the voters ballots lawfully cast on the license question to be deposited in the box provided therefor; but that he wilfully and unlawfully concealed divers of said ballots in his pockets and did
It is not questioned but that a vote cast under the license law is a “ballot” within the meaning of the term as used in Title 3. We have seen that the only provision in the license law regulating the balloting is that which determines when the box shall be opened and closed — a regulation which differs from that regarding other boxes. The failure to make other regulations evidences an understanding that the provisions of Title 3 relating to local elections were applicable here. It is certain that Title 3 has no provision that expressly imposes upon any one the duty of depositing ballots in a ballot box. But it will be sufficient if different provisions, taken together, establish the duty and point clearly to the one of whom it is required. We have seen that Title 3 provides that a sufficient number of ballot boxes shall be furnished, that each set of boxes shall constitute a polling place for the receiving and depositing of ballots, that only ballots properly indorsed shall be deposited in the ballot box, and that at elections in cities and villages the presiding officer at each polling place shall be the official charged with that duty by the laws relating to such cities and villages. The general law relating to cities and villages, P. S. chap. 158, contains no provision upon the subject. But we have seen that the charter of St. Albans, which is a public act, requires the presiding officer to designate a member of the board of civil authority to act as ward clerk and receive and deposit ballots in the proper boxes at the polling place of each ward. This provision of the charter goes with the provisions of Title 3 by reference, and these provisions together charged the respondent with the duty of depositing the ballots in the ballot box as plainly as if required of him in so many words.
The respondent objects that the information does not show that the meeting was duly and legally warned. The charter of St. Albans provides that its annual meeting for the election of city officers shall be held on the first Tuesday of March at a place to be appointed by the city council, and that notice thereof shall
The allegations of the fifth and seventh counts are sufficient to charge the respondent with the duty of depositing the ballots. The seventh and eighth counts are not defective for want of an allegation that the object of the statute was hindered. There was no improper use of the participial form. See State v. Higgins, 53 Vt. 191. No further objections to. the last four counts are suggested.
Judgment reversed, demurrer sustained, information adjudged insufficient, and cause remanded.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- State v. Hiram P. Dee
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