Allen v. Lane
Allen v. Lane
Opinion of the Court
This is an action of trespass for mutilating the tails of the plaintiff’s horses. The plaintiff testified that on the 14th day of February, 1908, he caught the defendant, who was his hired man, cutting off the tails of these horses. The defendant was not present at the trial, but the theory of his counsel was that the damage was caused by two calves which the plaintiff kept tied in the horse barn and not by act of the defendant. Numerous exceptions were taken to the admission of evidence, but the only ones we regard of sufficient importance to merit special consideration are those to the admission of the evidence regarding the calves just referred to. Subject to these exceptions, the defendant was allowed to show that about the first of April and about the first of May of that year the plaintiff kept two calves, from two to six months old, tied in the same stable where the horses were.
The admission of this evidence cannot be sustained. In the first place, as urged by the plaintiff, it cannot be said, in the circumstances shown by the record, that the mere fact that these calves were in the horse barn in April or May has any tendency to show that they were there in the February before. The defendant’s argument is that the ages of the calves tends to show this fact. But it does not appear that they were born on the place, nor is there anything to show when they came, or whence. But this objection is not necessarily determinative of the admissibility of the evidence. The date referred to, February 14, 1908, was the one given by the plaintiff as the one on which the injury was inflicted. But the jury was not bound to accept this as the true date. It was no more bound to accept the plaintiff’s testimony as to the date than it was to believe his statement that he saw the defendant doing the act. There was quite enough before the jury' to arouse sus
The defendant was not confined to evidence of conditions which existed on the plaintiff’s date; he was at liberty to show, if he could, that the damage was done by the calves and not by him, and that it was done at some other time and not on February 14th. But the. more serious trouble with this evidence is that it does not appear that the calves were ever near enough to these horses to do the damage complained of. The horse stable was twenty-five feet long. Four single stalls and one box stall stood along one side. These horses stood in the two single stalls nearest the door. The calves were tied at the other end of the stable. The only witness who speaks on that subject says one was tied with a rope six feet long. In this situation, of course, they could not by any possibility or at any time reach these horses. There was no evidence that they were ever loose, and the jury had no right to assume that they were. Without more, the mere fact that the calves were tied in the far end of that stable, was immaterial and inadmissible. It must have been harmful, for it was all there was, save the circumstances referred to, on which to predicate a defendant’s verdict.
Reversed and remanded.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Frank Allen v. Thomas Lane
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published